Introduction to Communication Types
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Questions and Answers

What is communication?

Communication is the process by which messages are transferred from source to a receiver.

What are the two main types of communication?

  • One-way communication and Two-way communication (correct)
  • Formal communication and Informal communication
  • Interpersonal communication and Intrapersonal communication
  • Verbal communication and Nonverbal communication
  • One-way communication is characterized by the presence of feedback from the receiver.

    False (B)

    What is the main characteristic of two-way communication?

    <p>Active feedback from the receiver to the sender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of verbal communication?

    <p>Facial expressions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is written communication?

    <p>Written communication is that in which information is exchanged in the written or printed form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of verbal communication?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nonverbal communication (NVC) refers to the transmission of meaning using only spoken or written words.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a nonverbal communication cue?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the functions of nonverbal communication?

    <p>All of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kinesics refer to?

    <p>Kinesics is the study of body movements to judge inner state of emotions expressed through different parts of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proxemics is the study of how people use space to communicate.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paralanguage?

    <p>Paralanguage involves the study of voice quality, volume, speed rate and the manner of speaking beyond the words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal communication is structured on hierarchy, authority, and power dynamics while informal communication is relatively less structured and spontaneous.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is upward communication?

    <p>Upward communication involves sending messages from subordinates to their superiors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is horizontal communication?

    <p>Horizontal communication refers to the horizontal flow of messages among colleagues at the same hierarchical level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informal communication is often unstructured communication arising out of daily routines and meetings.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is interpersonal communication?

    <p>Interpersonal communication is communication among two or more persons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of communication is characterized by the absence of feedback from the receiver?

    <p>One-way communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two-way communication involves active feedback from the receiver to ensure understanding.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of verbal communication?

    <p>Oral and written communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain oral communication.

    <p>Oral communication is the channel where messages are transmitted in spoken form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe written communication.

    <p>Written communication involves the exchange of information in written or printed form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nonverbal communication (NVC) refer to?

    <p>Communication using gestures, facial expressions, and body language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the functions of nonverbal communication? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Repeating (A), Replacing (B), Contradicting (C), Controlling (D), Complementary (E), Strengthening (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kinesics refer to in nonverbal communication?

    <p>Kinesics is the study of body movements, focusing on how they express emotions and inner states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Facial expressions are a type of nonverbal communication that are not easily interpreted.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the significance of gestures in nonverbal communication.

    <p>Gestures play a crucial role in nonverbal communication, conveying emotions, intentions, and information through body movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Postures are a form of nonverbal communication that can reflect a person's mood, confidence, and even their personality.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define proxemics in the context of nonverbal communication.

    <p>Proxemics refers to the study of how individuals utilize and perceive space in their interactions with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal communication is based on hierarchies, authority, and established channels within an organization.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formal communication involves sending messages from subordinates to superiors?

    <p>Upward communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe downward communication in organizations.

    <p>Downward communication refers to the flow of information from superiors to subordinates within the organizational hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informal communication is characterized by its structure and formality.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the nature of interpersonal communication.

    <p>Interpersonal communication encompasses communication among two or more individuals, fostering relationships and shared understanding between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communication Overview

    • Communication is the process of transferring messages from a source to a receiver.
    • Rogers & Shoemaker defined it as "the process by which messages are transferred from source to a receiver."

    Types of Communication

    One-Way Communication

    • One-way communication has no feedback from the receiver.
    • An example is a teacher lecturing to students.

    Two-Way Communication

    • Two-way communication involves feedback from the receiver, which helps ensure the message is understood correctly.
    • This form of communication enhances clarity and comprehension.

    Verbal Communication

    • Verbal communication uses symbols with universal meanings to convey meaning.
    • Two main types: oral and written.

    Oral Communication

    • Oral communication transmits messages through spoken words.
    • An example is a conversation.

    Written Communication

    • Written communication involves exchanging information through written or printed form.
    • Examples include emails and letters.

    Functions of Verbal Communication

    • Controlling behavior and events
    • Fulfilling tasks
    • Maintaining relationships
    • Meeting personal needs
    • Acquiring knowledge
    • Expressing events and knowledge

    Nonverbal Communication (NVC)

    • Nonverbal communication (NVC) transmits meaning through means other than oral or written words.
    • It conveys information through facial expressions, body posture, kinesics (body movements like gestures), chronemics (the use and perception of time), proxemics (personal space), and appearance.

    Functions of Nonverbal Communication

    • Strengthening
    • Complementing verbal communication
    • Contradicting verbal communication
    • Controlling the communication process
    • Repeating verbal communication
    • Replacing verbal communication

    Kinesics

    • Kinesics is the study of body movements to determine inner emotions. It analyzes how emotions are displayed through physical motions.

    Facial Expressions

    • Different facial expressions can communicate various emotions.

    Gestures

    • Gestures are body movements that convey emotions or information.

    Posture

    • Postures convey emotional and physical states.

    Proxemics

    • Proxemics refers to the study of personal space.
    • Levels of space include intimate, personal, social, and public.

    Paralanguage

    • Paralanguage studies voice quality, volume, speed, and the way of speaking (beyond the words).
    • Examples: shaky voice (nervousness), clear voice (confidence)

    Types of Formal Communication

    Upward Communication

    • Upward communication is a flow of messages from subordinates to superiors.

    Downward Communication

    • Downward communication is the flow of messages from superiors to subordinates.

    Horizontal Communication

    • Horizontal communication is between colleagues.

    Informal Communication

    • Informal communication is unstructured and spontaneous; it often occurs in daily routines and meetings amongst individuals.

    Interpersonal Communication

    • Interpersonal communication is a vital element of interactions among two or more people.

    Intrapersonal Communication

    • Intrapersonal communication is an internal dialogue occurring within an individual's mind.

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    Related Documents

    Types Of Communication PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamental aspects of communication in this quiz, covering the main types such as one-way and two-way communication. Learn about verbal, nonverbal, and written communication, along with key concepts like kinesics and paralanguage. Test your understanding of the different functions and characteristics that define effective communication.

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