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Questions and Answers
What is communication?
What is communication?
Communication is the process by which messages are transferred from source to a receiver.
What are the two main types of communication?
What are the two main types of communication?
One-way communication is characterized by the presence of feedback from the receiver.
One-way communication is characterized by the presence of feedback from the receiver.
False (B)
What is the main characteristic of two-way communication?
What is the main characteristic of two-way communication?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of verbal communication?
Which of the following is NOT a type of verbal communication?
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What is written communication?
What is written communication?
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Which of the following is a function of verbal communication?
Which of the following is a function of verbal communication?
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Nonverbal communication (NVC) refers to the transmission of meaning using only spoken or written words.
Nonverbal communication (NVC) refers to the transmission of meaning using only spoken or written words.
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Which of the following is an example of a nonverbal communication cue?
Which of the following is an example of a nonverbal communication cue?
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What are the functions of nonverbal communication?
What are the functions of nonverbal communication?
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What does kinesics refer to?
What does kinesics refer to?
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Proxemics is the study of how people use space to communicate.
Proxemics is the study of how people use space to communicate.
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What is paralanguage?
What is paralanguage?
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Formal communication is structured on hierarchy, authority, and power dynamics while informal communication is relatively less structured and spontaneous.
Formal communication is structured on hierarchy, authority, and power dynamics while informal communication is relatively less structured and spontaneous.
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What is upward communication?
What is upward communication?
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What is horizontal communication?
What is horizontal communication?
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Informal communication is often unstructured communication arising out of daily routines and meetings.
Informal communication is often unstructured communication arising out of daily routines and meetings.
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What is interpersonal communication?
What is interpersonal communication?
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Which type of communication is characterized by the absence of feedback from the receiver?
Which type of communication is characterized by the absence of feedback from the receiver?
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Two-way communication involves active feedback from the receiver to ensure understanding.
Two-way communication involves active feedback from the receiver to ensure understanding.
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What are the two main types of verbal communication?
What are the two main types of verbal communication?
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Explain oral communication.
Explain oral communication.
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Describe written communication.
Describe written communication.
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What does nonverbal communication (NVC) refer to?
What does nonverbal communication (NVC) refer to?
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What are the functions of nonverbal communication? (Select all that apply)
What are the functions of nonverbal communication? (Select all that apply)
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What does kinesics refer to in nonverbal communication?
What does kinesics refer to in nonverbal communication?
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Facial expressions are a type of nonverbal communication that are not easily interpreted.
Facial expressions are a type of nonverbal communication that are not easily interpreted.
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Explain the significance of gestures in nonverbal communication.
Explain the significance of gestures in nonverbal communication.
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Postures are a form of nonverbal communication that can reflect a person's mood, confidence, and even their personality.
Postures are a form of nonverbal communication that can reflect a person's mood, confidence, and even their personality.
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Define proxemics in the context of nonverbal communication.
Define proxemics in the context of nonverbal communication.
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Formal communication is based on hierarchies, authority, and established channels within an organization.
Formal communication is based on hierarchies, authority, and established channels within an organization.
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Which type of formal communication involves sending messages from subordinates to superiors?
Which type of formal communication involves sending messages from subordinates to superiors?
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Describe downward communication in organizations.
Describe downward communication in organizations.
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Informal communication is characterized by its structure and formality.
Informal communication is characterized by its structure and formality.
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Explain the nature of interpersonal communication.
Explain the nature of interpersonal communication.
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Study Notes
Communication Overview
- Communication is the process of transferring messages from a source to a receiver.
- Rogers & Shoemaker defined it as "the process by which messages are transferred from source to a receiver."
Types of Communication
One-Way Communication
- One-way communication has no feedback from the receiver.
- An example is a teacher lecturing to students.
Two-Way Communication
- Two-way communication involves feedback from the receiver, which helps ensure the message is understood correctly.
- This form of communication enhances clarity and comprehension.
Verbal Communication
- Verbal communication uses symbols with universal meanings to convey meaning.
- Two main types: oral and written.
Oral Communication
- Oral communication transmits messages through spoken words.
- An example is a conversation.
Written Communication
- Written communication involves exchanging information through written or printed form.
- Examples include emails and letters.
Functions of Verbal Communication
- Controlling behavior and events
- Fulfilling tasks
- Maintaining relationships
- Meeting personal needs
- Acquiring knowledge
- Expressing events and knowledge
Nonverbal Communication (NVC)
- Nonverbal communication (NVC) transmits meaning through means other than oral or written words.
- It conveys information through facial expressions, body posture, kinesics (body movements like gestures), chronemics (the use and perception of time), proxemics (personal space), and appearance.
Functions of Nonverbal Communication
- Strengthening
- Complementing verbal communication
- Contradicting verbal communication
- Controlling the communication process
- Repeating verbal communication
- Replacing verbal communication
Kinesics
- Kinesics is the study of body movements to determine inner emotions. It analyzes how emotions are displayed through physical motions.
Facial Expressions
- Different facial expressions can communicate various emotions.
Gestures
- Gestures are body movements that convey emotions or information.
Posture
- Postures convey emotional and physical states.
Proxemics
- Proxemics refers to the study of personal space.
- Levels of space include intimate, personal, social, and public.
Paralanguage
- Paralanguage studies voice quality, volume, speed, and the way of speaking (beyond the words).
- Examples: shaky voice (nervousness), clear voice (confidence)
Types of Formal Communication
Upward Communication
- Upward communication is a flow of messages from subordinates to superiors.
Downward Communication
- Downward communication is the flow of messages from superiors to subordinates.
Horizontal Communication
- Horizontal communication is between colleagues.
Informal Communication
- Informal communication is unstructured and spontaneous; it often occurs in daily routines and meetings amongst individuals.
Interpersonal Communication
- Interpersonal communication is a vital element of interactions among two or more people.
Intrapersonal Communication
- Intrapersonal communication is an internal dialogue occurring within an individual's mind.
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Description
Explore the fundamental aspects of communication in this quiz, covering the main types such as one-way and two-way communication. Learn about verbal, nonverbal, and written communication, along with key concepts like kinesics and paralanguage. Test your understanding of the different functions and characteristics that define effective communication.