Introduction to Communication
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following skills are classified as receptive language skills?

  • Reading and speaking
  • Speaking and grammar
  • Listening and reading (correct)
  • Listening and writing

What distinguishes primary language skills from secondary language skills?

  • Primary skills are taught, while secondary skills develop naturally.
  • Primary skills are non-verbal, while secondary skills are verbal.
  • Primary skills include listening and speaking, while secondary skills include writing and reading. (correct)
  • Primary skills are learned consciously, while secondary skills are innate.

Which micro language skill focuses specifically on the correct arrangement of words in sentences?

  • Grammar (correct)
  • Vocabulary
  • Spelling
  • Meaning

In the classification of language skills, which skill is considered a productive skill?

<p>Speaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category do spelling and pronunciation belong to in the language skills classification?

<p>Expressive formal skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of communication?

<p>To share ideas and information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a mode of communication?

<p>Visual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of communication does an individual communicate with themselves?

<p>Intrapersonal communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes interpersonal communication?

<p>Takes place between two or a few individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'soliloquy' refer to?

<p>Self-talk or communication with oneself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes communication?

<p>Exchanging information in a perceptible manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common mode of communication for individuals with hearing impairments?

<p>Sign language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the communication process?

<p>Sender, Message, Receiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes formal language acquisition from informal language acquisition?

<p>Formal acquisition involves a school environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a primary macro language skill?

<p>Listening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Micro language skills are composed of which elements?

<p>Phonemes and letters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes secondary macro language skills?

<p>They require deliberate instruction to master. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between informal and formal micro language skills?

<p>Informal skills are acquired unconsciously, while formal skills are systematic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of language acquisition, what does 'informal macro language skills' include?

<p>Listening and speaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in informal language acquisition for children?

<p>Interaction with their immediate environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT typically included in macro language skills?

<p>Vocabulary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of small group communication?

<p>Involvement of a leader coordinating the group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medium is NOT typically associated with mass communication?

<p>Individual letters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for the communication process to be complete?

<p>Feedback from the receiver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes verbal communication from non-verbal communication?

<p>Verbal communication involves sounds or writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two modes of language acquisition mentioned?

<p>Formal and informal mode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'encoding' play in the communication process?

<p>It is the process of transforming ideas into a message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT part of the communication process?

<p>The audience member (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about human language compared to other forms of animal communication?

<p>It relies on structured and conventional use of words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is communication?

Communication is the process of sharing information, ideas, or feelings between two or more individuals.

Modes of Communication

Spoken communication uses verbal sounds to convey messages, while written communication relies on written symbols.

Intrapersonal Communication

This type of communication occurs when someone talks to themselves, often in the form of thoughts or internal dialogues.

Interpersonal Communication

This is the communication that takes place between two or more people, usually involving a sender and a receiver.

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The Communication Process

The communication process involves the sender transmitting a message through a channel to a receiver, who then provides feedback.

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Language as a Tool for Effective Communication

Language is a system of communication that uses symbols to represent ideas and concepts. It helps us communicate effectively by providing a shared framework for understanding.

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Strategies for Effective Communication

Effective communication skills involve being able to clearly express our thoughts and listen attentively to others. These skills are crucial for building strong relationships and understanding others.

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Elements of Communication

The elements of communication include the sender, the receiver, the message, the channel, the feedback, and the context. All these elements work together to facilitate successful communication.

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Small Group Communication

Communication that takes place between a small group of people, often with a leader guiding the discussion.

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Public Communication

The act of spreading information to a broad audience, which can include newspapers, magazines, or TV broadcasts.

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Mass Communication

When information is spread to a large anonymous group of people at the same time, often using mediums like radio, TV, or magazines.

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Verbal Communication

Communication using written or spoken words, relying on letters or sounds.

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Non-verbal Communication

Communication that uses body language, facial expressions, or gestures to convey meaning.

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Sender (Encoder)

The person who creates and sends a message.

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Receiver (Decoder)

The person who receives and interprets a message.

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The Message

Information that is sent from the sender to the receiver.

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Formal Language Acquisition

Learning a language through formal instruction like attending classes or school.

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Informal Language Acquisition

Learning a language naturally by interacting with people and surroundings without formal instruction.

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Language Skills

Mental and physical abilities that allow language users to communicate effectively.

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Macro Language Skills

The fundamental skills of language: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

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Primary Macro Skills

Learning a language through listening and speaking, often acquired before formal instruction.

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Secondary Macro Skills

Learning to read and write, usually taught in formal settings.

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Micro Language Skills

Small units of language like sounds (phonemes) or letters.

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Informal Micro Skills

Micro skills acquired without formal instruction, like vocabulary and pronunciation.

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Formal Micro Language Skills

These skills are learned systematically and consciously, including things like spelling, grammar, and meaning.

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Informal Micro Language Skills

These skills are acquired without formal instruction, like learning vocabulary by listening to conversations or picking up pronunciation through daily interaction.

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Receptive Language Skills

These language skills are about receiving information, including listening and reading.

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Expressive Language Skills

These language skills are about producing language, including speaking and writing.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Communication

  • Communication is the act of conveying or sharing ideas.
  • Humans are designed to relate with each other, requiring information, knowledge, encouragement and more.
  • Communication involves expressing internal thoughts and feelings in a way understood by another person.

Modes of Communication

  • Basic communication modes are spoken and written.
  • Signing can be a mode used in specific circumstances such as with deaf or mute individuals, or where a coded language is needed.

Types of Communication

  • Intra-personal: Communication with oneself (e.g., self-talk).
  • Interpersonal: Communication between two or more people, often in a face-to-face setting.
  • Small group communication: Communication among a small group of people.
  • Public communication: Communication to a large group of people.
  • Mass communication: Dispersing information to large, often anonymous groups via various methods.

The Communication Process

  • Involves two parties - a sender (encoder) and a receiver (decoder).
  • Incomplete until the receiver provides feedback confirming understanding.
  • Crucial elements include: the message, encoding activity, the channel and feedback.

Elements of Communication

  • Human Elements: Encoder (sender of info) and decoder (receiver).
  • Process Elements: Message, encoding, channel, and feedback.

The Use of Language in Human Communication

  • Language is a key tool for human communication.
  • Unique to humans, it allows structured communication in speech, writing, and gestures.

Modes of Language Acquisition

  • Formal: School-based language learning.
  • Informal: Learning through everyday interactions.

Language Skills

  • Macro skills: Large-scale skills that include listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

  • Macro skill subdivisions: Primary and secondary.

    • Primary: Natural, acquired without being taught. Listening/speaking.
    • Secondary: Learned through formal instruction. Reading/writing.

  • Micro skills: Smaller parts of language such as grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, etc

    • Formal: Systematic, consciously acquired
    • Informal: Unsystematic, unconsciously acquired

  • Receptive (input): Skills like listening and reading.

  • Expressive (output): Skills like speaking and writing.

  • Receptive skills are typically primary, while expressive skills are usually secondary.

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Related Documents

GST 111 Introduction to Communication PDF

Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of communication, including its modes and types. You'll learn about intra-personal, interpersonal, small group, public, and mass communication. Test your knowledge on how communication shapes our interactions and understanding of one another.

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