Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Who headed the first modern psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
  • William James
  • Edward Titchener

What is the term used to describe the process of internal perception, looking within oneself to assess one’s mental activity?

  • Introspection (correct)
  • Perception
  • Cognition
  • Sensation

Who focused on the functions of specific mental activities rather than the nature of mental activity?

  • Edward Titchener
  • Wilhelm Wundt
  • Sigmund Freud
  • William James (correct)

What does cognitive psychology examine?

<p>Processes and mechanisms underlying human cognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach showed that mental activity can be broken down into more basic operations?

<p>Structuralism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who extended the structuralist approach to cover not only sensations and feelings but all mental activity?

<p>Edward Titchener (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the functionalist perspective, what should psychology focus on?

<p>Observable behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the behaviorist theory of language that emphasizes stimulus-response associations?

<p>Skinner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective failed to provide insights into the nature of perception, memory, and attention?

<p>Behaviorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy helped researchers specify the internal mechanisms that produce behavior during the cognitive revolution?

<p>Human-computer analogy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cognitive psychology, mental activity is often described in terms of what?

<p>Information processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are mental representations?

<p>Physical states conveying information about an object or event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two distinct facets of mental representations mentioned in the text?

<p>Format and content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mental processing defined as in the text?

<p>A transformation of information obeying well-defined principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive neuroscience examine according to the text?

<p>The brain basis of cognitive processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is included in cognitive science as per the given text?

<p>Anthropology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, and psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'cognition' often defined to include?

<p>Sensation, perception, learning, remembering, and decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who headed the first modern psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major contribution of Wundt's school of thought in psychology?

<p>Demonstrating that mental activity can be broken down into more basic operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the process of internal perception called as described in the text?

<p>Introspection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who focused on the functions of specific mental activities rather than the nature of mental activity?

<p>William James (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did cognitive psychology examine according to the text?

<p>Processes and mechanisms underlying human cognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main critique of behaviorism, as mentioned in the text?

<p>It could not explain human behaviors such as language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which analogy was tied to the development of the cognitive revolution?

<p>Human-computer analogy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive neuroscience examine, as per the text?

<p>The brain basis of cognitive processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cognitive psychology, mental activity is often described in terms of what?

<p>Information processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mental representations, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Physical states conveying information about an object or event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mental processing defined as in the text?

<p>A transformation of information obeying well-defined principles to produce a specific output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Chomsky critique about Skinner's behaviorist theory of language?

<p>'On the basis of a finite and accidental experience with language (humans) can produce or understand an indefinite number of new sentences.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The computer was a tool/model that allowed researchers to specify the internal mechanisms that produce behavior.' This statement is related to which concept?

<p>'Human-computer analogy' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Examine the brain basis of cognitive processes' is associated with which field?

<p>'Cognitive neuroscience' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Infinite number of new sentences can be produced or understood' was critiqued by which psychologist in reference to Skinner's behaviorist theory of language?

<p>'Chomsky' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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