Introduction to Cnidaria (Coelenterata)
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Questions and Answers

Hydra is a marine animal

False

Hydra feeds on small crustaceans and insect larvae

True

Hydra reproduces only asexually

False

The body of Hydra is elongated and has a basal disc for attachment

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydra has a respiratory and circulatory system

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydra belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main unit of excretory system in Hydra is flame cell

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most Platyhelminthes are parasitic animals

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platyhelminthes have a simple digestive system with no anus

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platyhelminthes are exclusively hermaphroditic except for Schistosoma

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phylum Cnidaria (coelenterata) includes about 9000 species.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cnidarians are the simplest of eumetazoans.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body of cnidarians consists of three layers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cnidarians reproduce only sexually.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cnidarians have bilateral symmetry.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrozoa is a class of Cnidarians found only in marine habitats.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medusoid form is one of the stages in the life cycle of Cnidarians.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cnidarians have a calcareous skeleton.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cnidarians have a cavity in the body called coelenteron.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sea anemones belong to the class Anthozoa.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of Hydra?

<p>Freshwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the testes found in Hydra?

<p>In the anterior third of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hydra reproduce during normal conditions?

<p>By budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main unit of the excretory system in Hydra?

<p>Flame cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hydra obtain its food?

<p>By filter feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symmetry do Platyhelminthes exhibit?

<p>Bilateral symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main unit of the excretory system in most Platyhelminthes?

<p>Flame cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most Platyhelminthes obtain nutrients?

<p>Through parasitism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class does Hydra belong to within the phylum Cnidaria?

<p>Hydrozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure at the distal end of Hydra that has a mouth on hypostome?

<p>Tentacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the body of cnidarians?

<p>Presence of nematoblasts for defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cnidarians reproduce?

<p>Sexually by forming gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symmetry do most cnidarians exhibit?

<p>Radial symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the testes found in Hydra?

<p>In the gastrovascular cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of most cnidarians?

<p>Marine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main unit of the excretory system in most cnidarians?

<p>Flame cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of cnidarians includes Hydra and Obelia?

<p>Hydrozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nematoblasts used for in cnidarians?

<p>Predation and defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of coelenteron in the body of cnidarians?

<p>Digestion, excretion, and gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main form of reproduction seen in cnidarians?

<p>Both asexual by budding and sexual by forming gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characteristics of Hydra

  • Hydra is a marine animal that feeds on small crustaceans and insect larvae.
  • It has an elongated body with a basal disc for attachment.
  • Hydra has a respiratory and circulatory system.

Reproduction and Excretory System

  • Hydra reproduces asexually.
  • The main unit of the excretory system in Hydra is the flame cell.

Classification and Characteristics of Platyhelminthes

  • Hydra belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes.
  • Most Platyhelminthes are parasitic animals.
  • They have a simple digestive system with no anus.
  • Platyhelminthes are exclusively hermaphroditic except for Schistosoma.

Characteristics of Cnidarians

  • Phylum Cnidaria (coelenterata) includes about 9000 species.
  • Cnidarians are the simplest of eumetazoans with a body consisting of three layers.
  • They reproduce sexually and have bilateral symmetry.
  • Hydrozoa is a class of Cnidarians found only in marine habitats.
  • The medusoid form is one of the stages in the life cycle of Cnidarians.
  • Cnidarians have a calcareous skeleton and a cavity in the body called coelenteron.
  • Sea anemones belong to the class Anthozoa.

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Description

Learn about the characteristics and classification of the Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata), which includes approximately 9000 species of animals found in both freshwater and marine environments. Explore the unique features of this group of animals and their significance in the animal kingdom.

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