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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of civil law?
What is the primary focus of civil law?
- Governing personal relationships and property rights (correct)
- Setting standards for international treaties
- Determining military conduct
- Regulating criminal behavior
Which of the following terms is NOT commonly associated with civil law?
Which of the following terms is NOT commonly associated with civil law?
- Felony (correct)
- Property
- Contract
- Tort
Which of these legal disputes would likely be resolved under civil law?
Which of these legal disputes would likely be resolved under civil law?
- A drug trafficking case
- A divorce proceeding (correct)
- An assault charge
- A theft case
What is a key feature of civil law systems?
What is a key feature of civil law systems?
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What type of damages are typically sought in civil law cases?
What type of damages are typically sought in civil law cases?
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Study Notes
Focus of Civil Law
- Primarily aims to resolve disputes between individuals or organizations rather than addressing criminal behavior.
- Encompasses various legal matters including contracts, property, and family law.
Terms Not Commonly Associated with Civil Law
- Terms related to criminal proceedings, such as "prosecution" or "guilty," are typically not associated with civil law.
Legal Disputes Resolved Under Civil Law
- Common disputes include breach of contract, personal injury claims, landlord-tenant disagreements, and property disputes.
Key Features of Civil Law Systems
- Predominantly based on written codes and statutes rather than judicial decisions.
- Judges play a more investigative role, often seeking to uncover facts rather than merely adjudicating based on arguments presented by parties.
Types of Damages in Civil Law Cases
- Plaintiffs usually seek compensatory damages to cover losses incurred, which can include actual damages and sometimes punitive damages for egregious conduct.
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