Introduction to Cancer: Oncogenesis and Tumour Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of cancer cells?

  • They remain dormant
  • They multiply indefinitely (correct)
  • They have reduced mobility
  • They die off quickly

Why is cancer usually fatal if untreated?

  • The cells remain dormant
  • The cells have reduced mobility
  • The cells die off rapidly
  • The cells invade underlying tissue (correct)

How many people die from cancer globally every year?

  • 10 million
  • 6 million (correct)
  • 1 million
  • 3 million

What percentage of men are expected to get cancer at some stage of their life?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of cancer according to the text?

<p>Genetic mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the unregulated proliferation of cells causing either a solid tumour or other abnormal conditions?

<p>Malignant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cancer was most common in terms of new cases in 2020?

<p>Breast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer caused the most deaths in 2020?

<p>Lung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many children develop cancer each year?

<p>400,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tumor arises from the sciatic nerve?

<p>Neuroma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the growth rate of benign tumors?

<p>Slow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to any benign tumor projecting from surface epithelium?

<p>Polyp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Adenoma'?

<p>Benign tumor of epithelial tissue with glandular origin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sarcoma' refers to a malignant tumor of which primary tissue?

<p>(Osteo) connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Cancer Cells

  • Cancer cells are characterized by unregulated proliferation, causing solid tumors or other abnormal conditions.

Cancer Mortality Rate

  • Approximately 10 million people die from cancer globally every year if left untreated.

Cancer Prevalence

  • It is estimated that 45% of men will develop cancer at some stage in their life.

Causes of Cancer

  • The main cause of cancer is not specified in the text, as it can be caused by various factors.

Types of Tumors

  • The term that best describes the unregulated proliferation of cells is neoplasia.
  • The most common type of cancer in terms of new cases in 2020 is not specified in the text, but it varies by region and demographic.

Cancer Mortality

  • The type of cancer that caused the most deaths in 2020 is not specified in the text, but it varies by region and demographic.

Pediatric Cancer

  • Approximately 15,000 to 20,000 children develop cancer each year.

Tumor Types

  • A schwannoma is a type of tumor that arises from the sciatic nerve.
  • Benign tumors are characterized by a slow growth rate.
  • A polyp is a benign tumor that projects from the surface epithelium.
  • An adenoma is a benign tumor originating from glandular tissue.
  • A sarcoma is a malignant tumor of connective tissue.

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