Ch 3: Investment Securities/Opportunities
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between risk and return in investments?

  • Higher risks usually yield lower potential returns.
  • Lower risks guarantee higher returns.
  • There is no relationship between risk and return.
  • Higher risks are often associated with higher potential returns. (correct)

Which investment option is typically described as low-risk with fixed returns?

  • Mutual Funds
  • Stocks
  • Venture Capital
  • Debentures (correct)

What is a primary risk associated with investing in mutual funds or stokvels?

  • Guaranteed returns
  • High minimum investment requirements
  • High liquidity
  • Mismanagement or fraud risk (correct)

How do managed portfolios help reduce investment risk?

<p>Through diversification of investments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment provides high risk and potential for substantial returns by investing in startups?

<p>Venture Capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment is typically known for providing lower returns but is considered secure?

<p>Government Bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should investors consider when choosing their investment options?

<p>Financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of endowments or retirement annuities?

<p>They aim to build wealth over the long term. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investments provides a way for individuals and businesses to raise capital through the buying and selling of financial instruments?

<p>Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of share generally provides a fixed dividend and has preference over ordinary shares during liquidation?

<p>Preference shares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of compound interest compared to simple interest?

<p>It leads to exponentially growing returns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making investment decisions, which of the following factors is NOT typically considered?

<p>Stock price at purchase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment scheme allows investors to pool their resources into a single fund managed by professionals?

<p>Unit Trusts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a key feature of government retail bonds?

<p>They provide fixed returns with low risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In investment terminology, what does ROI stand for?

<p>Return on Investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment option is known for being low-risk and suitable for individuals wanting to preserve capital?

<p>Government Retail Bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of investing in mutual funds or stokvels?

<p>They are susceptible to mismanagement or fraud. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes venture capital from other investment options?

<p>It involves high risk with potential for substantial returns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment option is described as having slightly higher returns than a regular savings account?

<p>32 Day Notice Accounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the choice of investment align with an investor's financial goals?

<p>At all times throughout the investment process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of government bonds?

<p>They provide security with lower returns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do managed portfolios help reduce the risk associated with investments?

<p>They provide diversified management from professionals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of investment option is primarily considered a long-term strategy for building wealth?

<p>Endowments/Retirement Annuities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is essential for investors to consider when navigating financial markets?

<p>Personal financial goals and risk tolerance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment allows individuals to buy shares and receive dividends?

<p>Business Investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of share mentioned in the content?

<p>Limited Shares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment option is characterized by pooling funds managed by professionals?

<p>Unit Trusts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compound interest differs from simple interest in that it accounts for:

<p>Interest on interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration when assessing the risk of an investment?

<p>Investment term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a safe, low-risk investment suitable for individuals seeking to preserve capital?

<p>Retail Bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manner in which businesses raise capital through buying and selling financial instruments takes place on which exchange?

<p>Johannesburg Securities Exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividends and interest from investments are examples of:

<p>Income streams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses a broad spectrum of opportunities beyond stocks and bonds?

<p>Insurance and assurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of unit trusts?

<p>Funds are pooled and managed by professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing factor of compound interest over simple interest?

<p>It leads to exponentially growing returns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investment decisions should be informed by various factors. Which of the following is NOT typically a consideration?

<p>Celebrity endorsements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes preference shares from ordinary shares?

<p>They usually have limited voting rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the return on investment (ROI) in a significant way?

<p>The performance of selected investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of government retail bonds?

<p>They provide safe, low-risk fixed returns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an investment that typically allows businesses to raise capital?

<p>Securities trading exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of managed portfolios?

<p>Diversification managed by professionals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment option typically involves a collective investment structure?

<p>Mutual funds/Stokvels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is shared by both debentures and government bonds?

<p>Both are considered low-risk investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for determining the appropriate investment strategy?

<p>Investor's financial goals and risk tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment type is described as providing lower returns but being secure?

<p>Government bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do venture capital investments primarily aim to achieve?

<p>High returns through investments in startups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a notable risk associated with mutual funds or stokvels?

<p>Inherent risk of mismanagement or fraud (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait of endowments and retirement annuities?

<p>Long-term, low-risk investment strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment type is likely to have the lowest liquidity?

<p>32-Day Notice Accounts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of venture capital investments over traditional investments?

<p>Potential for substantial returns from startups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment option is primarily geared towards long-term wealth accumulation?

<p>Endowments/Retirement Annuities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage associated with investing in mutual funds?

<p>High management fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment type offers fixed interest but could entail issuer-related risks?

<p>Debentures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common trait do managed portfolios and mutual funds share?

<p>Both are susceptible to market volatility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is often associated with government bonds compared to corporate debentures?

<p>Lower return on investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental consideration should investors assess regarding different investment types?

<p>The inherent risk and return profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes preference shares from ordinary shares in terms of dividend rights?

<p>Preference shares have a higher claim on dividends. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following investment options typically offers the highest potential for returns?

<p>Venture capital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is least likely to affect the liquidity of an investment?

<p>Expected return on investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interest leads to returns that grow exponentially over time due to interest being calculated on previously accrued interest?

<p>Compound interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a key characteristic of unit trusts?

<p>They pool money from multiple investors into a single managed fund. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating an investment's return on investment (ROI), which aspect is generally most significant?

<p>The income generated relative to the investment’s cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common to both equities and bonds in the context of investment?

<p>Both can be traded on the stock exchange. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines what venture capital primarily focuses on?

<p>Providing funding to startups with high growth potential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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