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Business Studies June exam P2 (Easy)

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234 Questions

What is the amount paid by the insured to the insurer for the coverage provided by the policy?

Premium

Which insurance type is mandated by law for businesses and individuals in certain situations?

Road Accident Fund (RAF)

What principle ensures that the insured is compensated for the financial loss suffered, to the extent of the loss?

Indemnity Principle

What is used to calculate compensation when an asset is under-insured?

Average Clause

Which insurance concept involves compensating individuals injured in road accidents for medical expenses?

Road Accident Fund (RAF)

What insurance type covers damage or loss of business property due to events like fire and theft?

Property Insurance

What concept ensures that the insured must have a legal or financial interest in the object of insurance?

Insurable Interest

In cases of over-insurance, what may the insurer choose to do instead of paying out the claim in cash?

Reinstatement of Value reinstatement

What type of insurance is designed to provide a minimum level of protection for employees and the public?

Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)

What ethical principle expects both parties involved in an insurance policy to act honestly and disclose all relevant material facts?

Utmost Good Faith (Uberrima Fides)

What is the main purpose of investment opportunities in the dynamic world of business ventures?

To determine the trajectory of individual wealth and business growth

What is the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) primarily known for?

Providing a platform for trading stocks and bonds

What does direct business investment involve?

Purchasing shares in businesses

What do unit trusts allow investors to do?

Pool their money into a single fund managed by professionals

What types of shares are mentioned in the text?

Ordinary shares, preference shares, bonus shares, founders' shares

Why is it essential for individuals and businesses to understand investment opportunities?

To aim for financial growth and stability

What is the main difference between problem-solving and decision-making?

Problem-solving consists of identifying and resolving issues, while decision-making is selecting the best course of action.

Which technique utilizes iterative rounds of questionnaires to reach a consensus?

Delphi Technique

What is the essence of creative thinking in the workplace?

Enhancing productivity and maintaining a competitive edge

Which step comes immediately after evaluating alternatives in the problem-solving process?

Choose the Best Solution

Which technique combines individual idea generation with collective decision-making?

Nominal Group Technique

What is a key benefit of creative thinking in the workplace?

Improves team collaboration and morale

What is a key characteristic of successful teams according to the text?

Openness and mutual respect among team members

Why is conflict management important in a team setting?

To address differences and maintain productivity

What is the purpose of self-assessment and team performance assessment as mentioned in the text?

To identify behavioral strengths and weaknesses for effective roles

Which model is suggested in the text for conflict management?

The Thomas-Kilmann Model

What kind of environment fosters creative thinking according to the text?

An environment that encourages free expression and diverse ideas

How should grievances be addressed within a team according to the text?

Following structured procedures for timely resolution

Why is mastering creative thinking and problem-solving essential for businesses?

For adapting to changing landscapes and challenges

What should teams focus on to achieve specific objectives according to the text?

Openness, mutual respect, and trust among team members

Which of the following is NOT a type of difficult personality mentioned in the text?

Innovator

What role do clear objectives play in effective teamwork according to the text?

They help align team efforts towards common goals

What type of investment is characterized by offering fixed returns and is suitable for individuals looking to preserve capital?

Government Retail Bonds

Which type of interest is calculated on the principal amount only, without interest on interest?

Simple interest

What fundamental factor should inform investment decisions by considering factors such as ROI, risk, inflation, and liquidity?

Return on investment (ROI)

Which investment option provides professional management to reduce risk through diversification?

Managed Portfolios

What investment strategy involves investing in startups or expanding businesses with high risk but potential substantial returns?

Venture Capital

Which of the following is a long-term, low-risk investment option aimed at building wealth over time?

Endowments/Retirement Annuities

How does the relationship between risk and return impact investment decisions?

Higher risks may be associated with higher potential returns

'Stocks can provide high returns but with increased risk.' Which investment principle does this statement illustrate?

'Risk and Return'

What is the common characteristic of government bonds and debentures as mentioned in the text?

Both are low-risk investments

Which factor determines the choice of investment according to the text?

Financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon

What does ethical behavior in business refer to?

Actions guided by moral principles and standards

Which of the following is an example of unethical business practices?

Tax evasion

What does professionalism in business extend beyond?

Ethical behavior

What is one way organizations can foster ethical and professional environments?

Leadership by example

What is the relationship between ethical and professional behavior?

Ethical behavior is rooted in universal moral principles

Which factor plays a significant role in maintaining ethical and professional standards in businesses?

Regular review of ethical codes

What does professional behavior entail?

Respectful interaction with stakeholders

How can businesses address challenges in maintaining ethical and professional standards?

Establishing ethics committees

What does unethical business practices involve?

Exploitation of labor

How can organizations encourage ethical behavior among employees?

Enforcing transparency in operations

What is the primary function of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE)?

Trading financial instruments like stocks and bonds

What is the main purpose of unit trusts as mentioned in the text?

Allowing investors to pool money into a managed fund

Which type of investments involve purchasing shares directly in businesses?

Business investments through shares

What distinguishes ordinary shares, preference shares, bonus shares, and founders' shares?

The rights and returns they offer

Which of the following is NOT an example of an investment opportunity mentioned in the text?

Medical assurance

What is the primary purpose of ethical behavior in the business context?

To maintain trust with stakeholders

Which is considered an example of professional behavior in business?

Adherence to industry-specific codes of conduct

How can organizations foster ethical and professional environments according to the text?

By setting clear guidelines outlining expected behaviors

What does professionalism encompass in the business context?

Respectful and courteous interaction with stakeholders

Why is ethical behavior considered the foundation for professional behavior?

To ensure actions are morally sound

What is a common challenge businesses face in maintaining ethical and professional standards?

Promoting discriminatory behavior in the workplace

In what way can businesses address challenges related to maintaining ethical and professional standards?

Through transparency and open communication

What can organizations do to ensure individuals at all levels are accountable for their actions?

Establish accountability measures within the organization

Why is leadership by example a crucial strategy for fostering ethical and professional behavior in organizations?

To exemplify ethical and professional behavior for all employees

What role do ethics committees play in organizations' efforts to maintain ethical and professional standards?

To review practices, resolve ethical dilemmas, and ensure adherence to standards

What is a key characteristic of successful teams according to the text?

Openness and trust

What is a common reason for conflict arising in team dynamics?

Differences in background and personalities

Which technique is suggested in the text for addressing grievances within a team?

Promoting open communication

What is the main focus of self-assessment and team performance assessment as described in the text?

Assigning appropriate roles based on strengths and weaknesses

Why is conflict management essential in a team setting according to the text?

To uphold a productive team environment

Which type of difficult personality is NOT mentioned in the text?

Innovative

What is the purpose of compulsory insurance in business?

To ensure a minimum level of protection for employees and the public

Which insurance concept ensures that the insured must have a legal or financial interest in the object of insurance?

Insurable Interest

What type of insurance is NOT mandated by law but is crucial for protecting businesses against various risks?

Unemployment Insurance Fund

What does the Average Clause in insurance policies calculate in cases of under-insurance?

Proportion of coverage to the actual value of the asset

What principle ensures that the insured is compensated for the loss to the extent of the financial loss suffered, no more, no less?

Indemnity

Which type of insurance covers legal and court costs of defending any claims of bodily harm caused by defective products?

Product Liability Insurance

What role does insurance play in business sustainability?

Insurance helps businesses manage risks effectively and maintain operational continuity

What is the critical role of ethics and professionalism in business practices?

To ensure long-term sustainability, reputation, and legal compliance of organizations

What does Over-insurance in insurance policies refer to?

When the value of insurance coverage exceeds the value of the insured item

What is the main purpose of insurance for businesses?

Ensuring business continuity against potential losses

Which type of interest is calculated on the principal amount only, without any interest on interest?

Simple interest

What is the fundamental relationship between risk and return in investment decisions?

Higher risks usually offer higher potential returns

Which investment option involves low-risk savings with slightly higher returns than regular accounts but less liquidity?

32-Day Notice Accounts

What is the main goal of investing in mutual funds or stokvels?

Minimizing risk through diversification

What characteristic distinguishes managed portfolios as an investment option?

Professional management and diversification

Which investment strategy involves investing in startups or expanding businesses with high risk but potential substantial returns?

Venture Capital

What principle ensures that the insured must have a legal or financial interest in the object of insurance?

Insurable Interest principle

Compound interest differs from simple interest in that it:

results in exponentially growing returns.

What distinguishes problem-solving from decision-making?

Problem-solving involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues, while decision-making is the process of choosing between solutions.

Which step follows 'Evaluate Alternatives' in the problem-solving process?

Choose the Best Solution

What technique combines individual idea generation with collective decision-making for problem-solving?

Nominal Group Technique

What is the primary purpose of fostering a creative workplace environment?

To innovate and adapt to change

Which is a benefit of fostering creative thinking in the workplace?

Enhancing problem-solving capabilities

What is a potential drawback of using the Delphi Technique for problem-solving?

May be time-consuming

Why is recognizing and rewarding creativity important in an organization?

To promote a proactive approach to challenges

'Brainstorming' is a technique used to:

Identify Alternative Solutions

How can organizations improve team collaboration according to the text?

Encouraging open communication

What type of financial instruments are bought and sold on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE)?

Stocks and bonds

What distinguishes different types of shares, as mentioned in the text?

Their voting rights and returns

What is the main focus of unit trusts according to the text?

Pooling investors' money into managed funds

Which type of investment involves individuals directly purchasing shares of businesses?

Business investments

What is one of the primary purposes of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) as per the text?

To enable trading of stocks and bonds

In which platform can businesses raise capital by selling securities?

Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE)

What is the primary purpose of ethical behavior in a business context?

Building trust with stakeholders

Which action is an example of unprofessional business practices?

Negligence in fulfilling job responsibilities

How can organizations foster ethical and professional environments according to the text?

Implementing clear guidelines on expected behaviors

Which of the following is an effective strategy for addressing challenges in maintaining ethical and professional standards?

Regularly reviewing ethical codes

What role does ethical behavior play in relation to professional behavior?

It is the foundation for professional actions

What is a key characteristic of professionalism in business?

Continuous professional development

What distinguishes unethical business practices from ethical ones?

Misleading advertising or product misrepresentation

How do organizations ensure individuals at all levels are held accountable for their actions?

Through leadership by example

What can businesses do to foster a professional environment?

Continuous professional development

Why are ethical and professional behaviors integral to the success of any business?

To maintain trust and reputation

What is the key difference between problem-solving and decision-making?

Problem-solving involves analyzing and resolving issues, while decision-making is about choosing between solutions.

Which technique involves examining driving and restraining forces to evaluate the viability of a change initiative?

Force Field Analysis

What is the primary benefit of fostering creative thinking in the workplace?

Encouraging innovation

Which step in the problem-solving process involves executing the chosen solution effectively?

Implement the Solution

What does the Delphi Technique involve?

Expert panel consensus through iterative questionnaires

Why is providing resources and dedicated time important for fostering creativity in the workplace?

To allow employees to explore creative solutions

What is a critical aspect of fostering an environment conducive to creativity in the workplace?

Providing recognition for innovative ideas

Which technique combines individual idea generation with collective decision-making?

Nominal Group Technique

What role does creativity play in enhancing problem-solving capabilities in businesses?

Encourages innovative approaches to tackle challenges.

How does recognizing and rewarding creativity benefit organizations in a business context?

Promotes a culture of innovation and idea generation.

What is the purpose of the Average Clause in insurance policies?

Calculate compensation for under-insured assets

Which insurance type is mandated by law for businesses and individuals in certain situations?

Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)

What principle ensures that both parties, the insurer and the insured, are expected to act honestly and disclose all material facts relevant to the insurance policy?

Utmost Good Faith Principle

What distinguishes Over-insurance from Under-insurance in insurance policies?

Over-insurance provides more coverage than needed, while under-insurance offers insufficient coverage

What is the critical role of Indemnity in insurance policies?

To compensate the insurer for losses

Which clause is used to calculate compensation when an asset is under-insured?

Average Clause

What does Insurable Interest ensure in insurance?

The insured stands to suffer a financial loss if the insured event occurs

What is the primary purpose of Liability Insurance?

Protects against claims resulting from injuries and damage

What is the fundamental relationship between risk and return in investment decisions?

Higher risks are usually associated with higher potential returns.

What distinguishes compound interest from simple interest?

Simple interest is calculated on interest, while compound interest is on the principal amount only.

In the context of investment opportunities, what does a '32-Day Notice Account' offer?

Limited liquidity and higher risk compared to regular savings accounts.

Which type of investment provides diversified management by professionals, reducing risk through diversification?

Managed Portfolios

What purpose do government retail bonds primarily serve for individual investors?

Preserve capital and earn interest with low-risk investments.

How do mutual funds and stokvels differ from other investment opportunities mentioned?

They involve collective investment but are vulnerable to mismanagement or fraud.

What type of investment is known for offering low-risk savings with slightly higher returns than a regular savings account?

32-Day Notice Accounts

How do endowments and retirement annuities differ from other investment options mentioned?

Endowments/Retirement Annuities are focused on low-risk, long-term wealth building.

Managed Portfolios are attractive for investors primarily due to their:

Professionally managed diversification

Government Retail Bonds are preferred by individuals looking to:

Preserve capital while earning interest

What is a crucial element for successful team performance according to the text?

Openness and trust

Which conflict resolution strategy involves using the Thomas-Kilnmann model according to the text?

Collaborating for a win-win outcome

What is a vital step in dealing with difficult personalities in a team setting?

Establishing personal connections

What is an essential characteristic of successful teams as outlined in the text?

Defined missions and objectives

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of difficult personality in the text?

Introverted

What key factor is emphasized in conflict management for maintaining a productive team environment?

Effective problem-solving

What does self-assessment and team performance assessment aim to achieve according to the text?

Identify behavioral strengths and weaknesses

Why are clear objectives considered vital for effective teamwork according to the text?

To provide direction and purpose

What methodical approach is outlined to address employee complaints in dealing with difficult personalities?

Using grievance procedures

What key element is highlighted for successful team performance in conflict management according to the text?

Regularity in progress reviews

What is the main function of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) according to the text?

To offer a platform for trading in various financial instruments like stocks and bonds

What distinguishes ordinary shares from preference shares in direct business investments?

The voting rights they offer to shareholders

Why is understanding various investment opportunities crucial for individuals and businesses?

To diversify risks and grow financially

What distinguishes unit trusts from direct business investments in terms of management?

Unit trusts are managed by professionals while direct investments require individual management

Which type of shares offers priority in dividend payments but usually lacks voting rights?

Preference shares

What is the primary purpose of businesses raising capital through securities on the JSE?

To fund business operations and expansion

What is one key difference between ethical behavior and professional behavior in a business context?

Ethical behavior is guided by moral principles, while professional behavior is guided by legal regulations.

Which unethical business practice involves avoiding taxes and providing false financial reports?

Tax evasion and fraudulent financial reporting

How can organizations encourage ethical and professional behavior through leadership?

By setting an example of ethical and professional conduct

What is a key strategy for organizations to ensure accountability for actions at all levels?

Implementing transparent communication channels

Which practice demonstrates unprofessional behavior in a business setting?

Negligence in fulfilling job responsibilities

What impact can unethical behavior have on a business's reputation?

Damage trust and credibility

How can organizations address challenges related to maintaining ethical and professional standards?

Implementing ethics committees

What does professionalism encompass beyond ethical behavior?

Effective performance in a given field

Why is ethical behavior considered the foundation for professional behavior in business?

To ensure actions are both effective and morally sound.

What is a common consequence of unethical business practices?

Damaged trust and credibility.

What role does insurance play in business sustainability according to the text?

It ensures businesses can manage risks effectively.

What principle expects both parties involved in an insurance policy to act honestly and disclose all relevant material facts?

Utmost Good Faith (Uberrima Fides)

What type of insurance is designed to provide compensation to employees injured at the workplace?

Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA)

What can happen when an asset is over-insured in an insurance policy?

The value of coverage exceeds the value of the insured item.

Which investment strategy involves high risk but potential substantial returns?

Investing in startups or expanding businesses

In insurance, what does the Average Clause calculate when an asset is under-insured?

Proportion of coverage to the asset's actual value

What type of insurance covers legal costs of defending claims for bodily harm caused by defective products?

'Product Liability Insurance'

What is the key difference between problem-solving and decision-making?

Problem-solving focuses on resolving challenges, while decision-making examines different alternatives for a course of action.

What does fostering an environment conducive to creativity in the workplace involve?

Recognizing and rewarding innovative ideas and solutions.

In problem-solving, what does the 'Delphi Technique' primarily utilize?

The expertise of a panel through questionnaires.

What is a critical aspect of applying problem-solving techniques in businesses?

Carefully selecting methods that align with the organization's culture and the nature of the problem.

What is the primary purpose of the 'Force Field Analysis' technique?

Evaluates driving and restraining forces for change initiatives.

Why is recognizing and rewarding creativity important in organizations?

To foster a culture of creativity and innovation.

What type of thinking is crucial for adapting to change and maintaining a competitive edge?

Creative thinking

What is a common characteristic of techniques like Brainstorming, Force Field Analysis, and Nominal Group Technique?

They encourage collective idea generation and decision-making.

What is the main focus of techniques such as Brainstorming and Nominal Group Technique?

Collective generation of creative ideas

Why does the text emphasize the importance of understanding the distinction between problem-solving and decision-making?

To discourage using these processes interchangeably

What are some characteristics of successful teams according to the text?

Balanced skills, knowledge, and expertise among team members

Why is conflict management considered crucial in team dynamics?

To maintain a productive team environment

What is the purpose of grievance procedures in dealing with difficult personalities?

To address complaints fairly and promptly

Which type of personalities might be challenging to deal with in a team setting?

Negative and aggressive personalities

Why is self-assessment and team performance assessment crucial for effective teamwork?

To ensure each member can contribute effectively to team objectives

How can conflict in team dynamics be effectively managed?

By using conflict management models like the Thomas-Kilmann model

What role do grievance procedures play in maintaining morale and productivity in a team setting?

To address complaints fairly and promptly

What does successful team performance require according to the text?

Regular progress reviews and positive interpersonal relationships

How can difficult personalities be effectively managed within a team?

Maintaining control of situations and understanding intentions

What is the significance of clear objectives in successful teamwork?

To provide direction and focus for the team

What type of investment offers fixed returns and is suitable for individuals looking to preserve capital?

32-Day Notice Accounts

Which investment option involves investing in startups or expanding businesses with the potential for substantial returns?

Venture Capital

What is the fundamental relationship between risk and return in investment decisions?

Higher risks are usually associated with higher potential returns

Which investment vehicle provides diversified investment managed by professionals, lowering risk through diversification?

Managed Portfolios

What is the main purpose of government retail bonds, as mentioned in the text?

Preserve capital and earn interest

Compound interest differs from simple interest by:

Being the interest on interest, leading to exponentially growing returns

Which investment option is considered a long-term, low-risk investment aimed at building wealth over time?

Endowments/Retirement Annuities

What is the primary function of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) as mentioned in the text?

To facilitate trading of financial instruments like stocks and bonds

Which type of shares are specifically mentioned in the text as a form of direct business investment?

Bonus shares

What distinguishes unit trusts from direct business investments in the context provided?

Unit trusts require professional management

What is an essential characteristic of mutual funds as described in the text?

They allow investors to pool their money into a single fund

Why is it crucial for individuals and businesses to comprehend investment opportunities according to the text?

To guarantee financial stability and growth

What type of interest is calculated on the principal amount only, without interest on interest?

Simple interest

Which investment option offers a way to invest collectively but is susceptible to the risks of mismanagement or fraud?

Mutual Funds/Stokvels

What is the relationship between risk and return in making investment decisions?

Higher risk is usually associated with higher potential returns

Which investment vehicle offers low-risk savings with slightly higher returns than regular savings accounts but less liquidity?

32-Day Notice Accounts

Why is it crucial for investors to understand factors such as ROI, risk, and economic indicators in making investment decisions?

To navigate the complexities of financial markets

What is the primary difference between problem-solving and decision-making?

Problem-solving involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues, while decision-making entails choosing between different solutions.

Which technique examines driving and restraining forces to evaluate a change initiative?

Force Field Analysis

What is the essence of creative thinking in a business context?

It encourages innovation and flexibility.

How does the Delphi Technique operate to reach consensus?

By utilizing iterative rounds of questionnaires from a panel of experts

Why should organizations recognize and reward creativity according to the text?

To acknowledge innovative ideas and solutions

What is the purpose of indemnity in insurance policies?

To compensate the insured for the loss to the extent of the financial loss suffered

What is the significance of the 'Utmost Good Faith' principle in insurance?

It expects both parties to act honestly and disclose all relevant material facts

How does over-insurance differ from under-insurance?

Over-insurance values exceed the insured item's value, while under-insurance has coverage less than the item's value

What is a primary characteristic of non-compulsory (voluntary) insurance policies?

They are not mandated by law but are essential for safeguarding against risks

What does the Average Clause in insurance policies calculate?

Compensation when an asset is under-insured

What is the primary purpose of ethical behavior in a business context?

Ensuring fair treatment of employees.

What distinguishes unethical business practices from ethical ones?

Ethical practices comply with legal regulations.

Why is stakeholder engagement important in maintaining ethical standards?

To involve stakeholders in discussions about corporate responsibility.

In the context of professional behavior, what does professionalism encompass?

Continuous professional development and skill enhancement.

How can organizations ensure individuals are held accountable for their actions?

By having systems in place for accountability measures.

What is an essential criterion for successful team performance according to the text?

Openness, mutual respect, and trust

Which conflict resolution model is mentioned in the text for addressing team conflicts?

Thomas-Kilmann Model

What is a key strategy for dealing with difficult personalities in a team setting according to the text?

Maintaining control of the situation

What is the primary purpose of conflict management in a team environment as highlighted in the text?

To maintain a productive team environment

Why is fostering a creative workplace environment emphasized in the text?

To adapt to evolving business landscapes

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