Introduction to Biotechnology

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Questions and Answers

What is the core principle of biotechnology?

  • Harnessing biological systems and organisms to perform specific tasks or produce valuable substances (correct)
  • Developing advanced computer software for data analysis
  • Exploring new energy sources from fossil fuels
  • Using chemical processes to synthesize new materials

Which technique is used in biotechnology to modify the genetic makeup of organisms?

  • Tissue culture
  • Genetic engineering (correct)
  • Fermentation
  • Chemical synthesis

What is the purpose of tissue culture in biotechnology?

  • To grow cells and tissues in the lab for research and medical purposes (correct)
  • To produce alcoholic beverages like beer and wine
  • To extract valuable substances from plants
  • To modify the genetic makeup of bacteria

What is fermentation used for in biotechnology?

<p>To produce a wide range of products such as beer, wine, and cheese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first coined the term 'biotechnology'?

<p>Károly Ereky (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What areas of society have been significantly impacted by biotechnology?

<p>Medicine, agriculture, and environmental science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of biotechnology?

<p>Addressing global challenges and improving quality of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization defines biotechnology as the application of biological organisms, systems, or processes for various industries?

<p>European Federation of Biotechnology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the ethical challenges associated with biotechnology?

<p>Questions around genetic modification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental sciences form the basis of biotechnology?

<p>Biology and biochemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology does biotechnology NOT include?

<p>Artificial intelligence and robotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some products that have been developed using biotechnology?

<p>Life-saving drugs and genetically modified crops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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