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Introduction to Biotechnology

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Questions and Answers

What is the core principle of biotechnology?

Harnessing biological systems and organisms to perform specific tasks or produce valuable substances (correct)

Developing advanced computer software for data analysis

Exploring new energy sources from fossil fuels

Using chemical processes to synthesize new materials

Which technique is used in biotechnology to modify the genetic makeup of organisms?

Tissue culture

Genetic engineering (correct)

Fermentation

Chemical synthesis

What is the purpose of tissue culture in biotechnology?

To grow cells and tissues in the lab for research and medical purposes (correct)

To produce alcoholic beverages like beer and wine

To extract valuable substances from plants

To modify the genetic makeup of bacteria

What is fermentation used for in biotechnology?

To produce a wide range of products such as beer, wine, and cheese Signup and view all the answers

Who first coined the term 'biotechnology'?

Károly Ereky Signup and view all the answers

What areas of society have been significantly impacted by biotechnology?

Medicine, agriculture, and environmental science Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of biotechnology?

Addressing global challenges and improving quality of life Signup and view all the answers

Which organization defines biotechnology as the application of biological organisms, systems, or processes for various industries?

European Federation of Biotechnology Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the ethical challenges associated with biotechnology?

Questions around genetic modification Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental sciences form the basis of biotechnology?

Biology and biochemistry Signup and view all the answers

Which technology does biotechnology NOT include?

Artificial intelligence and robotics Signup and view all the answers

What are some products that have been developed using biotechnology?

Life-saving drugs and genetically modified crops Signup and view all the answers