Introduction to Biotechnology

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Questions and Answers

The discussion topics are from the Department of Physical Sciences.

False (B)

One of the topics is 'Introduction to Biotechnology'.

True (A)

Jamaica Q. is the university president.

False (B)

The discussion includes both Conventional and Modern Biotechnology.

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The date of the topics is October 10, 2024.

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There is no mention of the 'Need For Biotechnology' as a topic.

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'Defining Biotechnology' is listed under the 'Current Uses of Biotechnology' topic.

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The university is named Cavite State University.

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Industrial biotechnology is solely based on biological processes.

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Biotechnology is sometimes referred to as the 'technology of fear'.

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Marine biotechnology is represented by the color green.

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Food biotechnology is a type of environmental biotechnology.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains information that dictates each step of an individual's life.

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DNA has a single helical structure.

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The two strands in DNA are parallel.

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The content provided is explicitly for commercial use.

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Reproduction of the course material is allowed without instructor permission.

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The date 19/10/2024 is a reference to when the material was created.

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The title of the course is GBIO 71: Introduction to Biotechnology.

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Shamdee N. Nahar-Cortes is the instructor for this course.

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Ryan Bethencourt stated, 'Our world is built on physics.'

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Károly 'Karl' Ereky wrote about biotechnology in the field of fat, milk, and metal production.

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The 1919 book by Károly 'Karl' Ereky was titled 'Biotechnologie der Fleisch-, Fett- und Milcherzeugung im landwirtschaftlichen Grossbetriebe'.

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Replication is the process of DNA to RNA

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The page numbering for introductions begins with '1' in this document.

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Károly 'Karl' Ereky is recognized as the 'Father of Bioengineering'.

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The central dogma of molecular biology includes replication, transcription, and translation.

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Translation is the process where DNA is converted into mRNA

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This material indicates that the content is for the public use of anyone.

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Károly 'Karl' Ereky's publication directly addressed the biotechnology of milk production in a laboratory setting.

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Recombinant DNA technology is not discussed as part of the central dogma.

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Ryan Bethencourt believes as we understand biology, it becomes a technology.

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This course material can be freely distributed to anyone.

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Transcription is the process where mRNA is converted to protein.

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Gene cloning in plants is a component of translation.

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Replication results in a protein molecule.

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Conventional biotechnology uses non-living components for specific purposes.

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Modern biotechnology relies solely on traditional methods.

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There are 12 discussion topics listed, including both conventional and modern biotechnology.

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The 'Introduction to Biotechnology' course is listed as 'GBIO 70'.

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The course referenced is titled, 'Introduction to Agriculture'.

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Herren's text, dated 2015, includes 'The Agricultural Revolution' in its title.

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Gupta is a sole author in the reference list.

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Conventional biotechnology is defined as using laboratory techniques for research purposes.

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Biotechnology utilizes cellular molecules in its processes.

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This course material is for public distribution.

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The provided information is part of a book published by Springer.

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The document is solely focused on the theoretical aspects of biotechnology.

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The material cannot be reposted in any form without permission from the instructors.

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The document's cover image was obtained from Google Images.

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The provided document has 14 pages.

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The course associated with this material is labelled GBIO 700

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Flashcards

Biotechnology

The use of living organisms or their products to create useful products or processes.

Conventional Biotechnology

The traditional methods of using living organisms to create products, like brewing beer or making cheese.

Modern Biotechnology

The use of genetic engineering and other advanced techniques to modify organisms and create new products.

The Need for Biotechnology

The practical application of various scientific and engineering disciplines to create solutions for society's challenges.

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Current Uses of Biotechnology

Biotechnology is used in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental protection.

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Replication

The process of creating an exact copy of a DNA molecule.

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Transcription

The process of transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA.

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Translation

The process of using RNA to synthesize proteins.

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Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

A fundamental principle in molecular biology that describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.

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Gene Cloning

The process of creating multiple copies of a specific DNA sequence.

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Recombinant DNA Technology

A technique that combines DNA from different sources to create new genetic combinations.

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Gene Cloning in Plants

The use of recombinant DNA technology to introduce new genes into plants.

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DNA to DNA

The process of creating new DNA molecules by joining fragments of DNA from different sources.

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Marine Biotechnology

A branch of biotechnology that focuses on marine organisms and their applications, aiming to harness their unique properties for various purposes.

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Food Biotechnology

A branch of biotechnology that focuses on the development of new foods and food production methods, utilizing genetic engineering and other techniques to enhance food quality and safety.

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Environmental Biotechnology

A branch of biotechnology that aims to address environmental issues through the use of biological organisms and processes, focusing on areas like pollution control and bioremediation.

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Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

A double-stranded molecule that contains the genetic instructions for an organism, consisting of two antiparallel and complementary strands.

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Genetic Modification

The process of using genetic engineering to alter the characteristics of an organism, involving the introduction of new genes or modification of existing ones.

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Gene

A specific sequence of DNA that codes for a particular protein or functional RNA molecule.

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Genome

The complete set of genetic information present in an organism, including all of its DNA.

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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A technique used to amplify a specific DNA segment, allowing for the production of millions of copies of the target DNA sequence.

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Industrial Biotechnology

The field of biotechnology that focuses on the development and use of biological systems for the production of valuable products, such as pharmaceuticals and industrial enzymes.

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What is biotechnology?

Biotechnology is a technique that uses living organisms for specific purposes.

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Why is biotechnology important?

Biotechnology can be used to solve many problems faced by society.

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What are examples of living organisms used in biotechnology?

Biotechnology involves using living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or plants.

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What are the applications of biotechnology?

Biotechnology can be utilized in various fields like medicine, agriculture, and environmental protection.

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How does biotechnology bring solutions?

Biotechnology helps us create solutions by combining different scientific areas like biology, chemistry, and engineering.

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What is the ultimate goal of biotechnology?

Biotechnology aims to improve the quality of life for humans by addressing pressing issues.

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Father of

A person considered to be the originator or founder of a particular field or idea.

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Who is the Father of Biotechnology?

Károly "Karl" Ereky, a Hungarian agricultural engineer, is widely recognized as the father of biotechnology.

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Biotechnologie der Fleisch-, Fett- und Milcherzeugung im landwirtschaftlichen Grossbetriebe

A book published in 1919 by Károly "Karl" Ereky, which discussed the use of biological processes in industrial settings.

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Biotechnology in Agricultural Large-Scale Farms

The application of biotechnology in large-scale farming, which involves the use of biological processes to produce meat, fat, and milk.

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Biotechnology is based on Biology

Biotechnology is built upon the foundation of biology and its principles.

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Biology as a Technology

Once we understand the principles of biology, it becomes a powerful tool for technological advancements.

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Harnessing Biology for Technology

Understanding biology can lead to the development of various technological solutions.

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Ryan Bethencourt's quote

Ryan Bethencourt emphasizes the importance of understanding biology in building our world.

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Biotechnology Definition

The application of biological principles and tools to create products or processes that benefit society.

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What does Biotechnology use?

The use of living organisms and their molecules to create products or processes.

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Where is Biotechnology used?

Biotechnology has applications in various fields, from medicine to agriculture.

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What are some of the benefits of Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has a wide range of potential for improving health, food production, and the environment.

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What are some ethical concerns associated with Biotechnology?

Ethical considerations guide the responsible development and application of biotechnology.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Biotechnology

  • Biotechnology is the science and methods that use living organisms to produce products.
  • It manipulates living organisms for human benefit.
  • Biotechnology combines biological processes and technology.
  • It is sometimes called "the technology of hope".
  • Biotechnology has medical, agricultural, and industrial applications.

Father of Biotechnology

  • Károly Ereky (Karl Ereky) is considered a father of biotechnology.
  • Ereky worked on biotechnology of meat, fat, and milk production on large farms in Germany in 1919.

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

  • The central dogma describes information flow in biology.
  • It involves DNA replication, transcription, and translation, which are vital processes within the cell.

DNA

  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) carries genetic information.
  • DNA has a double helix structure.
  • DNA strands are complementary (bases pair up) and antiparallel (run in opposite directions).
  • DNA dictates all aspects of an individual's life.

Recombinant DNA Technology

  • Recombinant DNA technology allows for gene cloning.

Types of Biotechnology

  • Medical Biotechnology: focuses on human health.
  • Agricultural Biotechnology: improves crops and farm animals.
  • Industrial Biotechnology: involved in manufacturing processes using biology.
  • Marine Biotechnology: utilizes marine organisms for various applications.
  • Food Biotechnology: focuses on food production and processing using biological processes.
  • Environmental Biotechnology: involves using biology to solve environmental problems.

Conventional vs. Modern Biotechnology

  • Conventional: involves using living organisms for specific purposes.
  • Modern: utilizes cellular molecules for applications.

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