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Questions and Answers
Who first used the term 'biotechnology'?
Who first used the term 'biotechnology'?
- Károly Ereky (correct)
- Louis Pasteur
- Charles Darwin
- Gregor Mendel
Which technique is used to modify the genetic makeup of organisms in biotechnology?
Which technique is used to modify the genetic makeup of organisms in biotechnology?
- Genetic engineering (correct)
- Tissue culture
- Fermentation
- Cloning
What is tissue culture used for in biotechnology?
What is tissue culture used for in biotechnology?
- To produce beer, wine, and cheese
- To modify the genetic makeup of organisms
- To harness biological systems and organisms for specific tasks
- To grow cells and tissues in the lab for research and medical purposes (correct)
What is the core principle of biotechnology?
What is the core principle of biotechnology?
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What are some of the applications of biotechnology?
What are some of the applications of biotechnology?
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Study Notes
Origin of Biotechnology
- The term 'biotechnology' was first coined by Hungarian engineer Károly Ereky in 1919.
Genetic Modification Technique
- Genetic engineering is the primary technique used to modify the genetic makeup of organisms in biotechnology.
Tissue Culture Applications
- Tissue culture is used for the propagation of plants, production of viruses, and the study of cellular processes.
Core Principle of Biotechnology
- The core principle of biotechnology is the manipulation of living organisms or their components to develop products that enhance quality of life.
Applications of Biotechnology
- Biotechnology has various applications including:
- Development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for agriculture
- Production of biopharmaceuticals and vaccines
- Bioremediation for environmental cleanup
- Industrial enzymes for manufacturing processes
- Improvement of food production and preservation techniques
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Test your knowledge of the foundational principles and history of biotechnology, which involves the integration of natural and engineering sciences to utilize biological systems for various products and services.
