Biotechnology Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Who first used the term 'biotechnology'?

  • Károly Ereky (correct)
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Charles Darwin
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Which technique is used to modify the genetic makeup of organisms in biotechnology?

  • Genetic engineering (correct)
  • Tissue culture
  • Fermentation
  • Cloning
  • What is tissue culture used for in biotechnology?

  • To produce beer, wine, and cheese
  • To modify the genetic makeup of organisms
  • To harness biological systems and organisms for specific tasks
  • To grow cells and tissues in the lab for research and medical purposes (correct)
  • What is the core principle of biotechnology?

    <p>Harnessing biological systems and organisms to perform specific tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the applications of biotechnology?

    <p>Life-saving drugs, biofuels, genetically modified crops, and innovative materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Origin of Biotechnology

    • The term 'biotechnology' was first coined by Hungarian engineer Károly Ereky in 1919.

    Genetic Modification Technique

    • Genetic engineering is the primary technique used to modify the genetic makeup of organisms in biotechnology.

    Tissue Culture Applications

    • Tissue culture is used for the propagation of plants, production of viruses, and the study of cellular processes.

    Core Principle of Biotechnology

    • The core principle of biotechnology is the manipulation of living organisms or their components to develop products that enhance quality of life.

    Applications of Biotechnology

    • Biotechnology has various applications including:
      • Development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for agriculture
      • Production of biopharmaceuticals and vaccines
      • Bioremediation for environmental cleanup
      • Industrial enzymes for manufacturing processes
      • Improvement of food production and preservation techniques

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    Test your knowledge of the foundational principles and history of biotechnology, which involves the integration of natural and engineering sciences to utilize biological systems for various products and services.

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