Introduction to Biomolecules

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of biomolecules based on the provided information?

  • They are present in living tissues, comprised of both organic and inorganic compounds. (correct)
  • They are exclusively organic compounds.
  • They are solely inorganic compounds.
  • They are complex carbohydrates found in plant cells.

According to the provided text, what is the initial step in analyzing biomolecules in a laboratory setting?

  • Obtaining living tissue (fresh leaf/system/goat liver piece). (correct)
  • Separating the organic compounds.
  • Employing a pestle mortar for grinding.
  • Using trichloroacetic acid.

In the analysis of biomolecules, what follows the acquisition of living tissue?

  • Direct extraction of inorganic compounds.
  • Application of trichloroacetic acid. (correct)
  • Separation using advanced chromatography techniques.
  • Immediate spectroscopic analysis.

Which tool is employed in the preliminary steps of biomolecule analysis, according to the information given?

<p>Pestle mortar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary focus when defining biomolecules, according to the provided text?

<p>Their presence in cells and tissues of living organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the 'C-C' annotation have in the context of the provided document about biomolecules?

<p>It denotes compounds with carbon-carbon bonds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'C-H' likely represent in the context of biomolecules?

<p>Carbon-hydrogen bonds found in many derivatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what exemplifies a 'C-H' derivative?

<p>Methane ($CH_4$) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of trichloroacetic acid in the analysis of biomolecules?

<p>The document does not state the purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided information, what is the significance of analyzing biomolecules?

<p>To determine which molecules are present inside living tissue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broader question does the analysis of biomolecules in living tissue aim to address?

<p>The process of separating these biomolecules for further study. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a biomolecule?

<p>All organic and inorganic compounds present in living tissue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compounds would be classified as a biomolecule, according to the information?

<p>Sodium chloride inside a cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of including both 'organic' and 'inorganic' compounds in the definition of biomolecules?

<p>To highlight that both types of compounds are crucial for life processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of analyzing biomolecules after obtaining a sample, what does the use of a pestle mortar primarily achieve?

<p>The document does not describe what the pestle mortar achieves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher is investigating biomolecules in a newly discovered plant species, what would be the initial procedural step according to the provided text?

<p>Obtaining a living tissue sample (e.g., fresh leaf). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of biomolecules based on?

<p>Based on their presence in cell/tissue or living organisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the separation of biomolecules important after identifying their presence in a sample?

<p>To facilitate further study and characterization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of biomolecules, according to the information?

<p>The organic and inorganic compounds found in a living tissue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the steps for analyzing biomolecules, what might be a refinement to the initial process of obtaining living tissue?

<p>Ensuring the tissue sample is representative of the organism or system being studied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biomolecules

Organic and inorganic compounds present in living tissue.

Biomolecules (NCERT definition)

All organic compounds present in a cell or tissue.

Biomolecule Analysis

Analysis to identify biomolecules present in living tissues.

Living Tissue (Step 1)

Fresh leaves, systems, or goat liver pieces.

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Trichloroacetic acid (Step 2)

A chemical used in the process of biomolecule analysis.

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Pestle and Mortar (Step 3)

Used to grind the biological material.

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Study Notes

Bio Molecules

  • Biomolecules are all organic and inorganic compounds present in a living tissue, such as animal or plant tissue
  • Biomolecules consist of all organic and inorganic molecules inside a cell
  • The study of biomolecules involves analyzing organic compounds present inside cells or living organisms

NCERT Definition

  • Biomolecules: all organic compounds present in a cell or tissue

Organic Compound Types

  • Carbon-carbon bonds (C-C)
  • Carbon-hydrogen bonds (C-H) including any derivative
    • Example: Methane (CH4) which reacts with chlorine (Cl2) to produce CH3Cl + HCl

Biomolecule Analysis

  • Analysis of Biomolecules present inside the cell or living organism
  • Examines which biomolecules are present inside living tissue
  • Explores whether these biomolecules can be separated

Experimental Steps

  • Step I: Using living tissue like fresh leaves, a system, or a piece of goat liver
  • Step II: Using trichloroacetic acid
  • Step III: Using a pestle mortar

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