Introduction to Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of biology?

  • Microscopic view of a cell (correct)
  • Astronomy discoveries
  • Fossil exploration
  • Climate change solutions
  • Which of the following topics is mentioned in relation to recent news about biology?

  • Creating new fashion trends
  • Eradicating volcanoes
  • Finding a cure for cancer (correct)
  • Building skyscrapers
  • What diverse fields are mentioned as part of science in the text?

  • Astronomy and history
  • Art and music
  • Computer sciences and cooking
  • Biology and chemistry (correct)
  • Which of the following would you NOT expect to find in a museum of natural sciences based on the text?

    <p>Exhibits on fashion trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do biologists study according to the text?

    <p>Every living thing from cells to ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT related to the discipline of biology according to the text?

    <p>Building new bridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes natural sciences as 'hard science'?

    <p>They rely on the use of quantitative data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of biology investigates cell structure and function?

    <p>Cell biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of applied science or 'technology'?

    <p>To use science to solve real-world problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some individuals perceive basic science as 'useless'?

    <p>Because it lacks practical applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one remarkable application that resulted from understanding DNA replication mechanisms?

    <p>Developing laboratory techniques for identifying genetic diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does basic science aim to achieve primarily?

    <p>Expanding knowledge regardless of short-term applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Human Genome Project primarily focused on?

    <p>Mapping each human chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of heredity represented by a specific DNA segment?

    <p>Gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Alexander Fleming discover penicillin?

    <p>By accidentally leaving a petri dish open to the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains the term 'serendipity' as used in the text?

    <p>A fortunate accident or lucky surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research, what is meant by 'basic science'?

    <p>The study of fundamental principles and mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Human Genome Project utilize basic research with simple organisms?

    <p>To map and study human chromosomes indirectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the discovery of penicillin according to the text?

    <p>Fleming's curiosity followed by experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did 'luck' play in some scientific breakthroughs according to the text?

    <p>'Luck' can combine with an observant mind for unexpected breakthroughs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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