Biology: Study of Life

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary theme that explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Evolution (correct)
  • Energy processing
  • Cellular organization
  • Hereditary information

Which of the following is not a subdiscipline within biology?

  • Botany
  • Ecology
  • Herpetology (correct)
  • Genetics

What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Hereditary information
  • Cellular organization
  • Regulation of internal environment
  • Energy processing (correct)

What is the fundamental unit that all organisms are made up of?

<p>Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago?

<p>Bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, perform experiments, and form conclusions?

<p>The scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made significant contributions to the development of biological knowledge?

<p>Theophrastus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who dramatically improved the microscope and discovered spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led new interest in entomology and helped to develop techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

<p>Jan Swammerdam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world and introduced scientific names for all his species?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who treated species as artificial categories and suggested the possibility of common descent?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who combined the biogeographical approach of Humboldt with the uniformitarian geology of Lyell?

<p>Charles Darwin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

<p>Al-Dīnawarī (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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