Biology: Study of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary theme that explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Evolution (correct)
  • Energy processing
  • Cellular organization
  • Hereditary information
  • Which of the following is not a subdiscipline within biology?

  • Botany
  • Ecology
  • Herpetology (correct)
  • Genetics
  • What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Hereditary information
  • Cellular organization
  • Regulation of internal environment
  • Energy processing (correct)
  • What is the fundamental unit that all organisms are made up of?

    <p>Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, perform experiments, and form conclusions?

    <p>The scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made significant contributions to the development of biological knowledge?

    <p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who dramatically improved the microscope and discovered spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

    <p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led new interest in entomology and helped to develop techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

    <p>Jan Swammerdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world and introduced scientific names for all his species?

    <p>Carl Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who treated species as artificial categories and suggested the possibility of common descent?

    <p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

    <p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who combined the biogeographical approach of Humboldt with the uniformitarian geology of Lyell?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

    <p>Al-Dīnawarī</p> Signup and view all the answers

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