Introduction to Biology and Science Methods
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science focuses on the study of human behavior in social and cultural aspects?

  • Natural Sciences
  • Formal Sciences
  • Applied Sciences
  • Social Sciences and Humanities (correct)

    • Natural sciences are sometimes referred to as 'hard science.'

    True

    What is the primary goal of basic science?

    Knowledge for knowledge's sake

    The study of living organisms falls under the branch of __________ science.

    <p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following branches of science with their descriptions:

    <p>Formal Sciences = Study of formal systems and abstract structures Natural Sciences = Study of natural phenomena Social Sciences = Study of human behavior Applied Sciences = Utilization of scientific knowledge for practical applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sub-discipline of biology?

    <p>Geology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is biology primarily the study of?

    <p>Life and living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social sciences mainly utilize quantitative data for their investigations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe specialized scientific disciplines that possess their own terminologies and expertise?

    <p>Interdisciplinary sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biology exclusively focuses on living organisms and does not relate to non-living things.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hypothesis?

    <p>A suggested explanation for an event that can be tested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scientific method includes defined steps such as experiments and careful ______.

    <p>observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Biology = Study of life and living organisms Scientific Method = Method of research involving experimentation and observation Hypothesis = Suggested explanation that can be tested Theory = Tested and confirmed explanation for observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a hypothesis to be considered a theory?

    <p>It must be tested and confirmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scientific method is equally applicable to all fields of study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the scientific method play in biology?

    <p>It helps formulate hypotheses and conduct repeatable experiments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Biology

    • Biology is the study of life and living organisms, examining their structure, processes, interactions, mechanisms, development, and evolution.
    • Biology's scope is vast, ranging from microscopic cells to entire ecosystems.
    • Unifying concepts consolidate biology into a coherent field.
    • Biology also studies non-living things, as living things interact with their environment.

    Processing of Science

    • Science is knowledge of general truths and laws, often acquired and tested through the scientific method.
    • The scientific method involves experiments and observations, with a crucial step of hypothesis formulation, which can be tested repeatedly.
    • A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an event.
    • A verified hypothesis becomes a theory, a tested explanation for observations or phenomena.
    • Science aims to understand the universe's nature.
    • The scientific method may also be used less readily in disciplines like archaeology, psychology, and geology.

    Branches of Science

    • Sciences are grouped into:

      • Formal sciences: Study formal systems (logic, math) using a priori methodology.
      • Natural sciences: Study natural phenomena.
        • Divided into physical and life sciences (biology).
      • Social sciences and humanities: Study human behavior in its social and cultural aspects.

    • Key aspects of all sciences: knowledge must be based on observable phenomena and verifiable by other researchers.

    • Natural science, physical, social science (and related formal sciences) form the basis of interdisciplinary and applied sciences (engineering and medicine).

    • Specialized disciplines exist in multiple science categories but often have their own terms and expertise.

    • "Hard sciences" such as natural sciences rely on quantitative data.

    • Social sciences use qualitative assessments.

    • Biology has numerous branches, including:

      • Cell biology (cell structure and function)
      • Anatomy (organism structure)
      • Physiology (organism function)
      • Botany (plants)
      • Zoology (animals)
      • Biochemistry/Biophysics

    Types of Science

    • Basic (or pure) science aims to expand knowledge without immediate applications, focusing on knowledge for its own sake.
    • Applied science aims to solve problems and develop products and services.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of biology, covering the study of life, organisms, and their interactions with the environment. Additionally, delve into the scientific method, including hypothesis formation and testing, highlighting its significance across various scientific disciplines.

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