Introduction to Biochemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of biochemistry?

  • The study of biology at the molecular level (correct)
  • The study of biology at the ecosystem level
  • The study of biology at the cellular level
  • The study of biology at the organism level

What are the large molecules called that are present in living organisms?

  • Macromolecules (correct)
  • Biomolecules
  • Organic molecules
  • Micromolecules

What is the role of carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, and proteins in the foods we eat?

  • They are used to build new cells
  • They are used as energy sources
  • They are used to synthesize vitamins and hormones
  • They are broken down and rearranged to provide energy and building blocks (correct)

What is the branch of science that studies organic compounds?

<p>Organic chemistry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of nutrients for humans?

<p>The foods we eat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy-carrying molecule mentioned in the text?

<p>Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for a cell?

<p>Catabolic reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phases of glucose catabolism is anaerobic?

<p>Glycolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of breaking bonds in catabolic reactions?

<p>Energy is released (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of enzymes in a biochemical pathway?

<p>To facilitate chemical reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of fermentation reactions?

<p>They do not involve oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the biochemical pathway with 4 steps?

<p>Compound A is converted to Compound E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of compounds that contain carbon?

<p>Organic chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of lichens?

<p>They are composed of an alga and a fungus living in a mutualistic relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a series of carbon atoms bonded together?

<p>Chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of slime moulds?

<p>They have both fungal and protozoal characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a covalent bond in which a pair of electrons is shared?

<p>Covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the cyclic compound with six carbons and six hydrogens?

<p>Benzene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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