Introduction to Biochemistry

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What are the three fields into which biochemistry may be divided?

Structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism

Which biological macromolecules are extensively studied in biochemistry?

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids

What does biochemistry focus on understanding?

The chemical basis allowing biological molecules to give rise to cellular processes

Which scientific field is closely related to biochemistry?

Molecular biology

What does much of biochemistry deal with?

The structures, bonding, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules

What is allosteric regulation in biochemistry?

Regulation of an enzyme by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site

What are effectors that enhance the protein's activity referred to as?

Allosteric activators

What term is used for effectors that decrease the protein's activity?

Allosteric inhibitors

What do allosteric sites allow effectors to do?

Bind to the protein and cause conformational changes

What does the term 'allostery' refer to?

'Other' and 'solid (object)' in Ancient Greek

Test your knowledge of the basic concepts in biochemistry, including structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism. Explore the chemical processes within living organisms and their relation to biology and chemistry.

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