Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Final Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is the Turing Test designed to do?

  • Test a machine's capability in natural language processing
  • Assess a machine's ability to think like a human (correct)
  • Evaluate a machine's ability to understand and build intelligent entities
  • Determine a machine's rationality in decision-making

    • Which field brings together computer models from AI and experimental techniques from psychology?

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Neuropsychology
  • Robotics
  • Cognitive Science (correct)

    • What is the main focus of limited rationality in the context of AI?

  • Making decisions based on logical notation
  • Creating intelligent systems through psychological experiments
  • Acting appropriately when there is uncertainty (correct)
  • Achieving the best expected outcome

    • What is the objective of AI's study and construction of agents?

    <p>Achieving the best outcome in every situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence is defined as loosely doing the 'right thing'?

    <p>Rationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what are syllogisms?

    <p>Patterns for argument structures yielding correct conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of AI uses a measure of the likelihood that an event will occur?

    <p>Probability Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AI encompass in terms of specific subfields?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Turing Test designed to determine?

    <p>Whether a machine can think like a human</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field combines computer models from AI and experimental techniques from psychology?

    <p>Cognitive science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of limited rationality in the context of AI?

    <p>Acting appropriately when there is not enough information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of AI defines intelligence in terms of fidelity to human performance?

    <p>Acting humanly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the logicist tradition in AI?

    <p>Creating intelligent systems based on logical notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AI encompass in terms of specific subfields?

    <p>Natural language processing, knowledge representation, automated reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cognitive science aim to construct?

    <p>Testable theories of the human mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle's syllogisms, what patterns for argument structures always yield correct conclusions?

    <p>'Socrates is a man and all men are mortal. Socrates is mortal.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an agent in the context of AI?

    <p>'Something that acts', focused on doing the right thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'To do the right thing' loosely defined as rationality is associated with which type of intelligence?

    <p>'Acting rationally'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does emotional intelligence refer to?

    <p>The ability to monitor and use information about one's own and others' feelings and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of cultural intelligence?

    <p>The capability to function effectively in culturally diverse situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is associated with Behavioral CQ?

    <p>Verbal behavior and nonverbal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social intelligence refer to?

    <p>The capability to understand and manage human relations effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, what does linguistic intelligence primarily involve?

    <p>Reading, writing, and all language skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence is emphasized in Sternberg's Triarchic Model?

    <p>Practical intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the g-factor concept in intelligence research?

    <p>A general intelligence factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, what does bodily/kinesthetic intelligence involve?

    <p>Dancing and athletics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of intelligence is difficult to measure with psychometric tests, according to Sternberg's Theory of Practical Intelligence?

    <p>Creative intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of practical intelligence in Sternberg's Triarchic Model?

    <p>Common sense and emotional intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AI Fundamentals

    • The Turing Test is designed to determine whether a machine exhibits intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
    • Cognitive science brings together computer models from AI and experimental techniques from psychology.
    • Limited rationality in AI focuses on making the best possible decision given limited resources, such as time, knowledge, and computational power.

    Intelligence Types

    • Intelligence defined as "doing the right thing" is loosely referred to as rationality.
    • Rationality is associated with a type of intelligence that strives to achieve a goal or set of goals.
    • Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and understand emotions in oneself and others.
    • Cultural intelligence focuses on the ability to function effectively in diverse cultural contexts.
    • Behavioral CQ (Cultural Intelligence Quotient) is associated with the ability to adapt to new cultural situations.

    Multiple Intelligences Theory

    • Linguistic intelligence, according to Gardner's Theory, primarily involves the ability to use language effectively.
    • Bodily/kinesthetic intelligence, according to Gardner, involves the ability to use the body to create products or solve problems.
    • Sternberg's Triarchic Model of Intelligence emphasizes practical intelligence, which is difficult to measure with psychometric tests.

    Logic and Reasoning

    • Syllogisms, according to Aristotle, are patterns of argument structures that always yield correct conclusions.
    • The logicist tradition in AI focuses on the use of formal logic to represent and reason about knowledge.

    Agent-Based Systems

    • An agent in the context of AI is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions to achieve a goal or set of goals.

    AI Subfields

    • AI encompasses various subfields, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics, among others.

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    Description

    Prepare for the final exam of the course 'Introduction to Artificial Intelligence' with this quiz covering topics taught by Asst. Prof. Atanas Kirjakovski. The quiz includes questions on midterm exam, homework activities, attendance, and class participation.

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