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Questions and Answers
A strong AI system can use ______ logic to apply knowledge from one domain to another.
A strong AI system can use ______ logic to apply knowledge from one domain to another.
fuzzy
The reasoning process in artificial intelligence is important for machines to think ______.
The reasoning process in artificial intelligence is important for machines to think ______.
rationally
Artificial refers to something which is made or produced by ______ beings rather than occurring naturally.
Artificial refers to something which is made or produced by ______ beings rather than occurring naturally.
human
Deductive reasoning comes to a conclusion based on facts that you already ______.
Deductive reasoning comes to a conclusion based on facts that you already ______.
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Inductive reasoning generalizes predictions based on ______ facts.
Inductive reasoning generalizes predictions based on ______ facts.
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Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire and apply ______ and skills.
Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire and apply ______ and skills.
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Common sense reasoning is based on experiences rather than ______.
Common sense reasoning is based on experiences rather than ______.
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Smartphones and smart televisions work on technology that is a part of ______ intelligence.
Smartphones and smart televisions work on technology that is a part of ______ intelligence.
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One advantage of AI is the reduction in human ______.
One advantage of AI is the reduction in human ______.
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Using a piece of cloth to handle a hot utensil is an example of applying ______.
Using a piece of cloth to handle a hot utensil is an example of applying ______.
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Robotic surgery systems can perform complex procedures with precision, thereby reducing the risk of human ______.
Robotic surgery systems can perform complex procedures with precision, thereby reducing the risk of human ______.
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Remembering the first incident of burning your hand is not considered ______.
Remembering the first incident of burning your hand is not considered ______.
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Non-monotonic reasoning concludes based on multiple facts, but conclusions may change if more ______ is added.
Non-monotonic reasoning concludes based on multiple facts, but conclusions may change if more ______ is added.
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The term artificial intelligence was coined by ______ McCarthy.
The term artificial intelligence was coined by ______ McCarthy.
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Artificial intelligence differs from human intelligence, as it is a type of ______ intelligence.
Artificial intelligence differs from human intelligence, as it is a type of ______ intelligence.
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The founding fathers of artificial intelligence include John McCarthy, Alan Turing, Marvin Minsky, and ______.
The founding fathers of artificial intelligence include John McCarthy, Alan Turing, Marvin Minsky, and ______.
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McCarthy coined the term 'artificial ______' in 1955.
McCarthy coined the term 'artificial ______' in 1955.
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The famous Dartmouth ______ in Summer 1956 started AI as a field.
The famous Dartmouth ______ in Summer 1956 started AI as a field.
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AI applications in daily life include smartphones and ______ media.
AI applications in daily life include smartphones and ______ media.
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Apps like Spotify and Netflix use AI for generating ______ for users.
Apps like Spotify and Netflix use AI for generating ______ for users.
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Many smart home devices use AI to learn user ______ and adjust settings accordingly.
Many smart home devices use AI to learn user ______ and adjust settings accordingly.
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Weak AI is also known as ______ AI.
Weak AI is also known as ______ AI.
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Strong AI is also referred to as artificial ______ intelligence.
Strong AI is also referred to as artificial ______ intelligence.
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AI in security and ______ involves monitoring and recognizing faces through advanced technology.
AI in security and ______ involves monitoring and recognizing faces through advanced technology.
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Machines with metal bodies are resistant in nature and can survive unfriendly ______.
Machines with metal bodies are resistant in nature and can survive unfriendly ______.
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One example of zero risks is a fully automated production line in a manufacturing ______.
One example of zero risks is a fully automated production line in a manufacturing ______.
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Humans are productive only about 3 to 4 hours in a ______.
Humans are productive only about 3 to 4 hours in a ______.
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AI can work endlessly without ______.
AI can work endlessly without ______.
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Digital assistants eliminate the need for human ______.
Digital assistants eliminate the need for human ______.
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Businesses can create a chatbot or voice bot that can answer all of their clients' ______.
Businesses can create a chatbot or voice bot that can answer all of their clients' ______.
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Recent advances in AI-based technologies have allowed doctors to detect ______ cancer in a woman at an earlier stage.
Recent advances in AI-based technologies have allowed doctors to detect ______ cancer in a woman at an earlier stage.
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Self-driving cars use a combination of cameras, sensors, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and ______ without human intervention.
Self-driving cars use a combination of cameras, sensors, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and ______ without human intervention.
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AI is devoid of ______, allowing for practical and rational decision-making.
AI is devoid of ______, allowing for practical and rational decision-making.
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AI-powered recruitment systems screen job applicants based on skills rather than ______.
AI-powered recruitment systems screen job applicants based on skills rather than ______.
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Robots in manufacturing can handle repetitive tasks like welding and ______.
Robots in manufacturing can handle repetitive tasks like welding and ______.
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We rely on various AI-based apps, like Google Maps, to navigate and ______.
We rely on various AI-based apps, like Google Maps, to navigate and ______.
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AI can perform tasks in ______ situations, helping us navigate dangerous scenarios safely.
AI can perform tasks in ______ situations, helping us navigate dangerous scenarios safely.
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Today, using AI, we can anticipate and obtain information about the ______.
Today, using AI, we can anticipate and obtain information about the ______.
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The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power facility exemplifies a scenario where AI can be ______.
The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power facility exemplifies a scenario where AI can be ______.
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AI can automate repetitive jobs, allowing people to focus on more ______ tasks.
AI can automate repetitive jobs, allowing people to focus on more ______ tasks.
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AI has made significant contributions to the field of ______, with applications ranging from diagnosis and treatment to drug discovery.
AI has made significant contributions to the field of ______, with applications ranging from diagnosis and treatment to drug discovery.
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A disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the ______.
A disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the ______.
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AI applications can lead to increased ______ as robots replace human workers in various industries.
AI applications can lead to increased ______ as robots replace human workers in various industries.
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One of the challenges of AI is that it needs to operate on the latest ______ and software.
One of the challenges of AI is that it needs to operate on the latest ______ and software.
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The use of AI applications can make humans ______ by automating tedious tasks.
The use of AI applications can make humans ______ by automating tedious tasks.
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AI lacks the ability to incorporate ______ and morality, which are important human features.
AI lacks the ability to incorporate ______ and morality, which are important human features.
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AI-powered tools can help ______ and researchers analyze patient data and develop treatment plans.
AI-powered tools can help ______ and researchers analyze patient data and develop treatment plans.
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Creating a machine that can simulate human intelligence requires a lot of time and ______.
Creating a machine that can simulate human intelligence requires a lot of time and ______.
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Study Notes
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Introduction
- AI is made up of two words: Artificial and Intelligence
- Artificial refers to something man-made, not naturally occurring
- Intelligence is the ability to learn and apply knowledge/skills
- AI technology is used in many modern devices (smartphones, TVs, etc.)
AI and Human Intelligence
- AI is a computer's ability to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence or help
- An example is using kitchen tongs to pick up a hot pot instead of touching it directly, remembering a prior burn
- Intelligence is the ability to learn and adapt to new situations
- Artificial intelligence is distinct from human intelligence
Who coined the term AI?
- John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1955
- He organized the famous Dartmouth Conference in 1956, which started AI as a field
- Other founding fathers included Alan Turing, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A. Simon
Applications of AI in Daily Life
- Smartphones: Use AI for services like Google Assistant, Alexa, or Siri
- Social Media: AI is used to personalize content, manage timelines, and send notifications
- Music/Streaming: AI curates playlists and recommendations on platforms like Spotify and Netflix
- Video Games: AI creates dynamic game content and can play at a professional level (e.g., Dota 2, Fortnite)
- Smart Homes: AI enables smart thermostats, lights, and other devices to adjust to user preferences and routines
Strong vs. Weak AI
- Weak AI (Narrow AI): Designed and trained for specific tasks. Examples include industrial robots, virtual assistants (like Siri)
- Strong AI (Artificial General Intelligence): The ability to replicate human cognitive abilities, perform unfamiliar tasks, and utilize fuzzy logic
Reasoning Processes of AI
- Reasoning in AI is a process of drawing logical conclusions from available data, beliefs, and knowledge.
- Types of AI reasoning:
- Deductive Reasoning: Conclusion based on known facts.
- Inductive Reasoning: Reaching a conclusion based on limited facts.
- Abductive Reasoning: Reaching the most likely conclusion based on multiple facts.
Advantages of AI
- Reduction in Human Error: AI can significantly increase accuracy and precision, reducing errors in healthcare, for example (robotic surgery)
- Zero Risks: AI can perform tasks in dangerous situations (e.g., defusing bombs, space exploration) and ensure accurate results in hazardous environments.
- 24/7 Availability: AI can work continuously without breaks, which is helpful in many applications.
Disadvantages of AI
- High Costs: Creating and maintaining AI technology can be very expensive
- No Creativity: AI's ability to think outside the box or be creative is limited.
- Unemployment: AI may take over some human jobs, potentially causing unemployment
- No Ethics: AI lacks ethical considerations, and there are potential risks if AI is not developed safely.
- Emotionless: AI does not experience emotions like humans, potentially limiting its ability to understand or respond to human needs.
Additional Uses of AI
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Customer Service: AI-powered chatbots provide 24/7 assistance
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Digital Assistance: AI-powered assistants handle user requests
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Automated Decisions: Decisions that are based on a system, rather than a person
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Unbiased Decisions: AI can be unbiased in its decision-making process.
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Repetitive Jobs: AI can automate and handle repetitive tasks
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Everyday Technology: AI is used in many daily applications like Google maps, and other common technology (phones, computers)
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Medical Applications: AI supports diagnosis, treatments, and clinical trials
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Inclusion and Diversity: AI can identify and mitigate biases in recruitment, which promotes diversity in the workplace.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of Artificial Intelligence, including its definition, distinction between AI and human intelligence, and the pioneers of the field. Learn about the applications of AI in daily life and the technology behind modern devices. Test your knowledge on this fascinating topic!
