Introduction to Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology

The study of human cultures, behaviors, and societies through various branches like cultural, physical, biological, archaeological, and linguistic anthropology, using diverse research methods to understand human experiences.

The study of the human mind, behavior, emotions, and social interactions, working in clinical, counseling, educational, and research fields to assess and treat mental health disorders.

The study of society, behavior, and interactions using research methods like surveys, interviews, and observations to understand societal functions, norms, and factors influencing human behavior and society.

Mental activities like perception, attention, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making, which are essential for understanding the world and engaging in complex tasks.

The study of humans as a biological species, focusing on the biological diversity of modern humans and the process of our evolution. It examines our biological characteristics, evolution, variation, relationships, environment, and behavior.

The study of human past through material remains, aiming to order and describe events and explain their meaning.

An in-depth description of a particular culture, often involving living with and learning the language of the culture being studied.

The study of different cultures around the world, examining their beliefs, practices, and social structures. It aims to appreciate cultural differences and document them without bias.

The impulsive part of your personality driven by seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.

The judgmental and morally correct part of your personality. It represents our internalized sense of right and wrong.

The conscious part of your personality that mediates between the impulsive Id and the judgmental Superego. It makes decisions and balances our needs with social expectations.

A person, group, or institution that influences personal attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in the process of socialization. They help individuals learn to interact and function in society.

A theory that explains how behaviors are influenced by rewards and punishments. Rewards increase the likelihood of a behavior, while punishments decrease its likelihood.

A type of learning where a natural stimulus (like a bell) is associated with a neutral stimulus (like food), leading to a learned response (salivation) to the neutral stimulus alone.

A theory that suggests human motivation is organized in a hierarchy of needs, starting from basic physiological needs (food, water) to higher-level needs like self-actualization and personal growth.

The comparative and analytical study of cultures. It examines differences and similarities among different societies, focusing on customs, beliefs, social structures, and practices.

This type of lover focuses on shared goals, practicality, and logical considerations.

The feeling you experience when your senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing) send information to your brain.

This is the way your brain processes and interprets sensory information, creating meaning and understanding.

Humans are classified as hominids, distinguished from other primates by their ability to walk upright on two legs.

Erikson proposed that people go through eight stages of development throughout life, each with a critical conflict to resolve for healthy growth.

This stage of development concerns a toddler's growing independence and sense of self.

A variety of conditions affecting a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, impacting their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and daily life.

A renowned anthropologist whose work emphasizes the impact of social contexts and culture on individual development.

A theoretical concept in sociology that explains how individuals develop their self-image based on how they think others perceive them.

Groups that play a crucial role in shaping an individual's socialization and identity, such as family and close friends.

A major sociological perspective emphasizing the meanings individuals derive from social interactions.

The ability to remember events from the past.

The ability to remember how to perform certain tasks or skills.

The initial stage of memory where sensory information is briefly stored.

A type of memory holding a limited amount of information for a short period, allowing us to process current thoughts.

The more permanent storage of information, where data can last from minutes to a lifetime.

The footprints discovered in Laetoli, Tanzania, provide evidence of early hominins walking upright, dating back to around 3.6 million years ago.

A famous paleoanthropologist known for his work at Olduvai Gorge, where he discovered some of the oldest hominid fossils, including Homo habilis and Homo erectus.

The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully.

A detailed examination of a specific individual, group, event, or community, often used in sociology to understand complex social phenomena.

A research method in sociology where researchers manipulate specific variables to understand their effects, typically involving an experimental group and a control group.

A research method in sociology where researchers collect data by asking people about their thoughts, behaviors, and experiences, often through questionnaires or interviews.

A model used in social science inquiry that involves identifying a problem, developing a hypothesis, gathering data, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions.