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Questions and Answers
What is the main function of bones?
What is the main function of bones?
- Generate energy
- Regulate body temperature
- Facilitate communication between organs
- Store minerals (correct)
What type of bones includes the sternum and scapula?
What type of bones includes the sternum and scapula?
- Short bones
- Flat bones (correct)
- Irregular bones
- Long bones
What is the composition of bone tissue?
What is the composition of bone tissue?
- Minerals, vitamins, and water
- Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
- Cells, fibers, and intercellular matrix (correct)
- Enzymes, hormones, and antibodies
Which bone classification includes the vertebrae?
Which bone classification includes the vertebrae?
What differentiates compact bone from cancellous bone?
What differentiates compact bone from cancellous bone?
Which type of bone is generally cube-shaped and contains mostly spongy bone?
Which type of bone is generally cube-shaped and contains mostly spongy bone?
What is the main part of a bone referred to as?
What is the main part of a bone referred to as?
Which type of joint is tightly joined by a layer of fibrous connective tissue, with little or no movement?
Which type of joint is tightly joined by a layer of fibrous connective tissue, with little or no movement?
What type of bone classification category do the vertebrae belong to?
What type of bone classification category do the vertebrae belong to?
Which division of the skeleton includes the skull, girdles, and vertebrae?
Which division of the skeleton includes the skull, girdles, and vertebrae?
What is the anatomical term for a smooth rounded articular surface on a bone?
What is the anatomical term for a smooth rounded articular surface on a bone?
Which type of bone is typically longer than wide and contains mostly compact bone?
Which type of bone is typically longer than wide and contains mostly compact bone?
What is the bend in a bone called?
What is the bend in a bone called?
Which type of joint has a layer of cartilage joining bones, allowing limited movement?
Which type of joint has a layer of cartilage joining bones, allowing limited movement?
Which term refers to the constriction between the head and body of a bone?
Which term refers to the constriction between the head and body of a bone?
Which division of the skeleton includes the shoulder and limbs?
Which division of the skeleton includes the shoulder and limbs?
What type of bone has thin layers of compact bone around a layer of spongy bone?
What type of bone has thin layers of compact bone around a layer of spongy bone?
Which type of joint has complementary concave and convex surfaces?
Which type of joint has complementary concave and convex surfaces?
What type of joints permit sliding movements in the plane of the articular surfaces?
What type of joints permit sliding movements in the plane of the articular surfaces?
Which joint allows movement in one plane?
Which joint allows movement in one plane?
Which joint type has cylindrical surfaces rotating in a ring?
Which joint type has cylindrical surfaces rotating in a ring?
Arthritis is a disease causing inflamed, swollen, and painful joints. How many people are affected by arthritis in the US?
Arthritis is a disease causing inflamed, swollen, and painful joints. How many people are affected by arthritis in the US?
What type of movements are produced by contracting muscles on either side of the joint?
What type of movements are produced by contracting muscles on either side of the joint?
Which type of joint has a wide range of motion, including all planes and rotational movements?
Which type of joint has a wide range of motion, including all planes and rotational movements?
What type of joints have an articulating capsule consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial membrane?
What type of joints have an articulating capsule consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial membrane?
Where are bursae located to aid tendon movement?
Where are bursae located to aid tendon movement?
What type of movement involves circular movement of a body part?
What type of movement involves circular movement of a body part?
Which joint type permits limited rotational movement with a variety of movements in different planes?
Which joint type permits limited rotational movement with a variety of movements in different planes?
Where are pain fibers numerous in synovial joints?
Where are pain fibers numerous in synovial joints?
Flashcards
Synovial Joints
Synovial Joints
Joints with an articulating capsule, synovial fluid, and articular cartilage, allowing a wide range of movement.
Articulating Capsule
Articulating Capsule
Outer fibrous layer and inner synovial membrane surrounding a joint.
Synovial Fluid
Synovial Fluid
Lubricating fluid secreted by the synovial membrane.
Articular Cartilage
Articular Cartilage
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Synovial Membrane
Synovial Membrane
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Bursae
Bursae
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Ball-and-Socket Joint
Ball-and-Socket Joint
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Condyloid Joint
Condyloid Joint
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Hinge Joint
Hinge Joint
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Pivot Joint
Pivot Joint
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Saddle Joint
Saddle Joint
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Plane Joint
Plane Joint
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Joint Movements
Joint Movements
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Muscle Contraction
Muscle Contraction
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Rotation
Rotation
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Circumduction
Circumduction
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Pronation
Pronation
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Supination
Supination
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Arthritis
Arthritis
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Proprioception
Proprioception
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Study Notes
- Synovial joints have an articulating capsule consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial membrane
- Joint cavity contains lubricating synovial fluid secreted by the synovial membrane
- Articular cartilage covers bones' articulating surfaces
- Synovial membrane lines internal surfaces
- Bursae are located between skin and bony prominences to aid tendon movement
- Synovial joints classified by shapes and movements they permit: ball-and-socket, condyloid, hinge, pivot, saddle, plane
- Ball-and-socket joints have wide range of motion, including all planes and rotational movements
- Condyloid joints have limited rotational movement, with a variety of movements in different planes
- Hinge joints allow movement in one plane
- Pivot joints have cylindrical surfaces rotating in a ring
- Saddle joints have complementary concave and convex surfaces
- Plane joints permit sliding movements in the plane of the articular surfaces
- Synovial joint movements are produced by contracting muscles on either side
- Muscles contract and pull on movable ends, causing movement
- Rotation, circumduction, pronation, supination, eversion, inversion, retraction, protraction, elevation, depression are types of joint movements
- Synovial joints receive blood from articular arteries and have a rich nerve supply
- Arthritis is a disease causing inflamed, swollen, and painful joints, affecting over 50 million people in the US
- Synovial joints classified based on shape: axial uniaxial, biaxial, pivot, multiaxial, condyloid, hinge, metacarpophalangeal, radioulnar, acromioclavicular, shoulder, saddle, elbow, sternocostal, elipsoid, and wrist.
- Muscles move joints by producing movement when they contract
- Joints movements are classified as rotation, circumduction, pronation, supination, eversion, inversion, retraction, protraction, elevation, depression
- Joints have a rich nerve supply, and nerves transmit sensory impulses for proprioception
- Pain fibers are numerous in the fibrous layer and accessory ligaments
- Synovial membrane is relatively insensitive to pain.
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By Ahmed Safaa Telegram channel : https://t.me/mcqb2
