Human Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Outline
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of palpation in anatomy?

  • To analyze body tissues under a microscope
  • To examine the surface of the body through touch (correct)
  • To dissect the cadaver into smaller parts
  • To study the body through radiographic imaging

Which branch of anatomy focuses on studying the body through radiographic imaging?

  • Systemic anatomy
  • Microscopic studies
  • Radiographic anatomy (correct)
  • Cadaver dissection

In the anatomical position, which of the following statements is true about the upper extremities?

  • They are behind the back
  • They are crossed in front of the body
  • They are extended above the head
  • They are at the sides with palms facing anteriorly (correct)

Which term is often used instead of 'anterior' when describing parts of the brain?

<p>Rostral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the anterior surface of the hand?

<p>Palmar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a structure that is nearer to the surface of the body?

<p>Superficial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of the foot where the sole faces in the medial direction?

<p>Inversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the OPPOSITE of plantar flexion?

<p>Dorsiflexion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, which digit(s) are commonly affected in terms of pain, tingling, and numbness?

<p>First, second, third, and lateral half of the fourth digit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bell's Palsy, which side of the face is affected?

<p>Ipsilateral to the lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following movements is described as the 'forward movement of the jaw'?

<p>Protrusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of the foot where the sole faces in the lateral direction?

<p>Eversion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best definition of anatomy?

<p>The study of the structure and function of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an approach in the study of anatomy?

<p>Clinical physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gross anatomy' refer to?

<p>The study of large, easily observable structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best definition of physiology?

<p>A study that deals with the functions of life or of living matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of microscopic anatomy?

<p>Histology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'clinical anatomy' refer to?

<p>Anatomy applied to the practice of medicine and other health sciences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement involves rotating the radius medially along its longitudinal axis, causing the palm to face posteriorly?

<p>Pronation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which plane does abduction and adduction occur?

<p>Coronal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical condition characterized by an inability to perform rapid alternating movements, seen in patients with cerebellar dysfunction or multiple sclerosis?

<p>Dysdiadochokinesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement involves a combination of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction in a circular motion?

<p>Circumduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which clinical condition is there an inability to externally rotate the shoulder and perform circumduction due to pain and inflammation?

<p>Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement involves rotating the radius laterally along its longitudinal axis, causing the palm to face anteriorly?

<p>Supination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a structure that is DEEP to the arm muscles?

<p>The humerus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical direction is CAUDAL?

<p>Towards the feet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the clinical condition "Measles" (Rubeola), the rash is distributed in which anatomical direction?

<p>Cranial to caudal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a PROXIMAL structure?

<p>Forearm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which body position is the person lying on their belly with their face directed downwards?

<p>Prone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body position is considered a common risk factor for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

<p>Prone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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