Introduction to American Settlements and Colonies

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30 Questions

What region did Zheng He explore using cutting-edge navigational methods?

Southeast Asia, India, and the east coast of Africa

What is the title of Gavin Menzies' book that claims Zheng He sailed to the east coast of the United States?

1421: The Year China Discovered America

What is the origin of the name 'America'?

From the Latin version of Amerigo Vespucci's first name

Who was responsible for naming the New World?

Martin Waldseemuller

What was Martin Waldseemuller working on when he named the New World?

A world map based on the work of Ptolemy

What did Martin Waldseemuller realize when reading about Amerigo Vespucci's voyages?

The New World was two continents

What is the ranking of the United States in terms of population and land area?

The third-largest country in the world

What are the two oceans that the United States borders?

The North Atlantic and the North Pacific Oceans

What is the dominant feature of the eastern regions of the United States?

Hills and low mountains

What is the climate of Hawaii and Florida?

Tropical

What is the main characteristic of the economy of the United States?

It is a mix of industrial and service sectors

What is the feature of the Great Basin of the southwest?

Arid

What types of settlements did Indigenous peoples create in some regions?

Monumental architecture, cities, states, and empires

What is the estimated number of Indigenous languages spoken in the Americas?

At least a thousand

Which of the following languages has millions of speakers?

All of the above

What is true about some Indigenous peoples today?

They still live in relative isolation from Western culture

Which countries have sizeable populations of Indigenous peoples?

Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and the United States

What has happened to the cultures of Indigenous peoples over time?

They have evolved to incorporate traditional and modern aspects

What was the main purpose of European colonization of the American continent?

To create wealth for the mother country

What was the balance of trade recommended by economic mercantilism?

Exporting more than importing

What was the term used to describe the method of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas?

Triangular trade

How many African slaves were transported through the Atlantic Ocean to the American continent?

Between 10 million and 12 million

What was the primary purpose of the Atlantic Ocean during the colonial era?

A road connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas

What was the outcome of the triangular trade in the Americas?

Africa supplied the Americas with enslaved laborers

What was the primary demographic left behind by European slave traders in Africa?

Old people, disabled, and dependent individuals

What was the result of the transatlantic slave trade for many slavers, companies, and countries?

Great capital

When did the British abolish the slave trade?

1807

What was the primary consequence of the transatlantic slave trade for the people of West Africa?

Depopulation and panic

What was the effect of the large numbers of deaths during the transatlantic slave trade?

Efficient opposition to the slave trade

What was freed in British colonies in 1833?

Slaves in British colonies

This quiz covers the basics of American settlements and colonies, including the country's geography, climate, and influence.

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