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American History: Colonial Era and Imperialism

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55 Questions

Which of the following best describes the attitude of an ethnocentric person towards other cultural groups?

Disdain and superiority

What was the primary purpose of the establishment of St. Augustine?

To establish a Spanish colony in North America

Which of the following was a consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

The decline of Native American populations in North America

What was the primary motivation of the Puritans who settled in Massachusetts Bay?

To establish a religious community with freedom from persecution

Which of the following groups was characterized by a belief in natural laws and a distant God?

Deists

Which of the following was NOT a major goal of European powers in the 18th century?

To promote democratic governance in the colonies

What was the primary purpose of the Proclamation Line of 1763?

To protect Native American tribes from white settlement

What was the significance of the Sons of Liberty?

They were a radical political organization that formed to protest the Stamp Act

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?

It was the turning point of the American Revolution

What was the purpose of the Three-Fifths Clause in the United States Constitution?

To ensure that slave states had a disproportionate amount of representation

What was the primary motivation behind the American Colonization Society's efforts?

To relocate free black people to Africa

What was the primary impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?

It established a system of popular sovereignty in the Kansas and Nebraska territories

What was the primary purpose of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850?

To require northern states to forcibly return escaped slaves to their owners

What was the significance of Uncle Tom's Cabin?

It was a novel that promoted the abolition of slavery in the United States

What was the primary idea behind the concept of Manifest Destiny?

That the United States had a divine right to expand its territory across North America

What was the main goal of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry?

To seize the federal arsenal and spark a wider conflict

What was the outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson case?

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of Jim Crow laws

What was the main consequence of the Haymarket affair?

A national wave of xenophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment

What was the main goal of the Anaconda Plan?

To blockade the southern coast and capture the Mississippi River

What was the significance of the Battle of Sharpsburg/Antietam?

It was the bloodiest day in United States history

Who was the leader of the American Expeditionary Force in World War I?

John J. Pershing

What was the main consequence of the sinking of the Lusitania?

The United States began to consider entering World War I

What was the main goal of the Versailles Conference?

To create the League of Nations and promote collective security

What was the main consequence of the Teapot Dome scandal?

The impeachment of President Warren Harding

What was the main consequence of the stock market crash of 1929?

The beginning of the Great Depression

Who made the first orbital rocket-powered flight by a United States astronaut in 1962?

John Glenn

What was the name of the 1954 conference that divided Vietnam at the seventeenth parallel?

Geneva Conference

Who was the leader of the Communist-led army and guerrilla force in South Vietnam that fought its government and was supported by North Vietnam?

Viet Cong

What was the name of the bombing campaign begun in 1965 and authorized by President Johnson?

Operation Rolling Thunder

Who was the news anchor who said that the war in Vietnam would end in stalemate?

Walter Cronkite

What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?

To reconstruct cities, industries, and infrastructure heavily damaged during World War II

What was the name of the network of jungle paths used as a military route by North Vietnam to supply the Vietcong during the Vietnam War?

Ho Chi Minh Trail

What was the name of the policy adopted by President Richard Nixon to reduce Cold War tensions?

Detente

What was the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education case?

It overturned the Separate but Equal standard of discrimination in education

What was the result of the Truman Doctrine?

The United States provided aid to countries suffering from the aftermath of WWII and threatened by Soviet oppression

What was the name of the president's strategy for ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War?

Vietnamization

What was the name of the system used for conscription during the Vietnam War?

Draft Lottery

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

To combine sections into one unified section and airlift supplies to the newly united section

What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

The invasion was unsuccessful, and Castro's regime was strengthened

Who was the American independent candidate for the 1968 election who supported segregation?

George Wallace

What was the primary cause of the Second Red Scare?

The fear of Communists in the US government

What was the significance of the Kennedy-Nixon Debates?

They were the first televised presidential debates in the US

What was the purpose of the New Deal programs?

To get the United States out of the Great Depression

What was the significance of the iron curtain?

It symbolized the division between the Soviet-dominated East and the US-dominated West

What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The crisis was resolved through a treaty between the US and the Soviet Union

Which senator from South Dakota ran for President in 1972 on the Democratic ticket?

George McGovern

What was the main purpose of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) proposed by President Reagan?

To construct an elaborate computer-controlled, anti-missile defense system

Who was the first woman to be elected to Congress from New York?

Shirley Chisholm

What was the outcome of the 1972 presidential election?

Richard Nixon won the election

What was the main issue of the Iran-Contra Affair?

The sale of arms to the Middle East

Who was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1984?

Geraldine Ferraro

What was the primary purpose of the SALT negotiations between the US and the USSR?

To limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons

Who was the President of the United States during the Iran Hostage Crisis?

Jimmy Carter

What was the name of President Reagan's economic policies?

Reaganomics

Who pardoned Richard Nixon of all crimes he may have committed?

Gerald Ford

Test your knowledge of the colonial era in America, including the fur trade, European powers, and the impact of mercantilism and the Proclamation Line of 1763 on Native American tribes.

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