Introduction to AI and Embedded Systems Lecture 1

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What is the primary ability of a machine with artificial intelligence?

To understand and respond to human language
To mimic human creativity and intuition
To apply algorithms to learn from data and make decisions (correct)
To apply human emotions to decision-making

Which discipline contributes to AI by considering the mind as a machine?

Mathematics
Economics
Philosophy (correct)
Linguistics

What mathematical area is crucial for understanding computation and algorithms?

Statistics
Geometry
Logic (correct)
Calculus

Which of the following is NOT a concern of economists in AI?

Applying algorithms to learn from data (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of philosophers' contribution to AI?

Considering the mind as a machine-like entity (D) Signup and view all the answers

What area of mathematics helps AI reason with uncertain information?

Probability (D) Signup and view all the answers

When was the term 'Artificial Intelligence' coined?

In 1956 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that distinguishes Artificial Intelligence from Natural Intelligence?

Being created by artificial means (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence that involves processing and understanding human language?

Natural Language Processing (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is Artificial Intelligence considered a universal field?

Because it is relevant to any intellectual task (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an application of Artificial Intelligence mentioned in the text?

Diagnosing diseases (C) Signup and view all the answers

When did significant work on Artificial Intelligence begin?

Soon after World War II (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way machines store and recall information?

By searching algorithms (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of human intelligence that allows it to recognize incomplete objects?

Pattern recognition (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the intelligence exhibited by machines?

Artificial intelligence (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the different viewpoints of artificial intelligence referred to as?

Symbolism, Connectionism, Actionism, Logicism, Bionicsism, and Cyberneticsism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between human and machine intelligence?

Human intelligence is based on patterns, while machine intelligence is based on rules and data (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of artificial intelligence (discipline) in the near future?

To study the use of machines to mimic and perform certain intellectual functions of the human brain (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of intelligence according to the text?

The ability to think and understand (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an intelligent machine capable of doing?

Showing human intelligent behavior (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of artificial intelligence (ability)?

To perform certain intellectual functions of the human brain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of artificial intelligence (discipline)?

To research, design, and apply intelligent machines (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between artificial intelligence (ability) and human intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (ability) is related to human intelligence (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with inventing the first self-controlling machine?

Ktesibios of Alexandria (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Ktesibios' invention?

It changed the definition of what an artifact could do (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme among the steam engine governor, thermostat, and water clock?

They are all self-regulating feedback control systems (D) Signup and view all the answers

When did the formation period of AI development begin?

1956 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Knowledge application period' of AI development?

Applying AI knowledge in real-world scenarios (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many periods of AI development are mentioned in the text?

6 (C) Signup and view all the answers