Introduction to AI and Embedded Systems Lecture 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary ability of a machine with artificial intelligence?

  • To understand and respond to human language
  • To mimic human creativity and intuition
  • To apply algorithms to learn from data and make decisions (correct)
  • To apply human emotions to decision-making

    • Which discipline contributes to AI by considering the mind as a machine?

  • Mathematics
  • Economics
  • Philosophy (correct)
  • Linguistics

    • What mathematical area is crucial for understanding computation and algorithms?

  • Statistics
  • Geometry
  • Logic (correct)
  • Calculus

    • Which of the following is NOT a concern of economists in AI?

    <p>Applying algorithms to learn from data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of philosophers' contribution to AI?

    <p>Considering the mind as a machine-like entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area of mathematics helps AI reason with uncertain information?

    <p>Probability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the term 'Artificial Intelligence' coined?

    <p>In 1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic that distinguishes Artificial Intelligence from Natural Intelligence?

    <p>Being created by artificial means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence that involves processing and understanding human language?

    <p>Natural Language Processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Artificial Intelligence considered a universal field?

    <p>Because it is relevant to any intellectual task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an application of Artificial Intelligence mentioned in the text?

    <p>Diagnosing diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did significant work on Artificial Intelligence begin?

    <p>Soon after World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way machines store and recall information?

    <p>By searching algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of human intelligence that allows it to recognize incomplete objects?

    <p>Pattern recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the intelligence exhibited by machines?

    <p>Artificial intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different viewpoints of artificial intelligence referred to as?

    <p>Symbolism, Connectionism, Actionism, Logicism, Bionicsism, and Cyberneticsism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between human and machine intelligence?

    <p>Human intelligence is based on patterns, while machine intelligence is based on rules and data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of artificial intelligence (discipline) in the near future?

    <p>To study the use of machines to mimic and perform certain intellectual functions of the human brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of intelligence according to the text?

    <p>The ability to think and understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intelligent machine capable of doing?

    <p>Showing human intelligent behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of artificial intelligence (ability)?

    <p>To perform certain intellectual functions of the human brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of artificial intelligence (discipline)?

    <p>To research, design, and apply intelligent machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between artificial intelligence (ability) and human intelligence?

    <p>Artificial intelligence (ability) is related to human intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with inventing the first self-controlling machine?

    <p>Ktesibios of Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Ktesibios' invention?

    <p>It changed the definition of what an artifact could do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme among the steam engine governor, thermostat, and water clock?

    <p>They are all self-regulating feedback control systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the formation period of AI development begin?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'Knowledge application period' of AI development?

    <p>Applying AI knowledge in real-world scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many periods of AI development are mentioned in the text?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

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