Introducing Robots: Characteristics and Capabilities

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic enables robots to perceive their environment, similar to how humans use senses?

  • Movement
  • Sensing (correct)
  • Energy Consumption
  • Intelligence

Which energy sources can robots utilize to operate?

  • Food and water
  • Batteries and solar panels (correct)
  • Only electricity
  • Electricity and water

Besides being operated by humans, what is another way robots can execute tasks?

  • Autonomously (correct)
  • By consuming organic food
  • Through telepathy
  • Using simple levers and pulleys

Which of the following describes a fundamental function of robots?

<p>To perform a variety of tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for robots in order for them to follow instructions and perform actions?

<p>Computer programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following capabilities showcases a robot's capacity for movement?

<p>Walking, running, and swimming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the actions of a robot determined?

<p>By the instructions in computer programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sensors in robots?

<p>To perceive and interact with their environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe robots that can perform tasks independently, without direct human control?

<p>Autonomous robots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of what a robot is?

<p>A machine built to do different tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a robot?

A machine built to do different tasks.

What is sensing in robots?

The ability of robots to perceive their environment using sensors (like sight, touch, smell, taste, and hearing).

What energy do robots need?

Robots need energy to operate, which can be supplied by electricity, batteries, or solar panels.

What is robot intelligence?

Robots can be programmed to perform actions and tasks. They can also be operated by humans.

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What is an autonomous robot?

A robot that can work by itself without human control.

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What is robot movement?

The ability of a robot to move; robots can walk, run, crawl, jump, and swim.

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Study Notes

Introducing Robots

  • A robot is a machine built to do different tasks.
  • Real-life robots can do all sorts of things.

Characteristics of Robots

  • Robots have characteristics related to sensing, movement, energy, and intelligence.

Sensing

  • Robots can be built with sensors to simulate human senses like seeing, touching, smelling, tasting, and hearing.

Movement

  • Robots can move in various ways, such as walking, running, crawling, jumping, and swimming.

Energy

  • Robots need energy to operate, which can be supplied by electricity, batteries, or solar panels.

Intelligence

  • Robots can be programmed with instructions to perform tasks and can be operated by humans.
  • Autonomous robots can work on their own without human intervention.

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