Intro to Psychology Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the core purpose of psychology?

Uplift the human condition

What are the four objectives of modern psychology according to DEPC?

Describe, Explain, Predict, Control

What does natural selection refer to?

  • Gradual change in response to environmental pressures (correct)
  • Random changes in behavior
  • Immediate adaptation to the environment
  • Gaining cognitive abilities through innate abilities
  • Psychology seeks to both describe and control behavior.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core purpose of psychology?

    <p>The core purpose of psychology is to uplift the human condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychology seeks to ____. (Select the most appropriate option)

    <p>Predict Behavior (A), Describe Behavior (B), Control Behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychologists aim to explain why individuals behave in specific ways. True or False?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Natural selection is the adaptability of organisms to their environment, leading to gradual change over ____. (Fill in the blank)

    <p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foundations of Modern Psychology

    • The core purpose of psychology is to uplift the human condition by understanding people and developing ways to improve their lives.
    • Psychology is a science that aims to improve the lives of people by understanding them.

    What is Psychology?

    • Derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "logos" (study or knowledge), psychology is the science of behavior and the mind.
    • Psychology is both a clinical practice and a science.

    Meanings

    • Behavior: observable actions of a person.
    • Mind: an individual's sensations, perceptions, memories, thoughts, dreams, motives, emotions, and other subjective experiences.
    • Science: attempts to answer questions through the systematic collection and logical analysis of objective data.

    DEPC: Describe, Explain, Predict, and Control

    • Describe Behavior: accurately share certain phenomena involving classification of data into categories.
    • Explain Behavior: assemble known facts, gain insights into relationships among behaviors, and derive principles and models that explain behavior.
    • Predict Behavior: use past performances as a basis to predict future behavior.
    • Control Behavior: ensure the best possible outcome by controlling behavior.

    Origins of Psychology

    • The Evolutionary Basis of Mind and Behavior: Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
    • Natural Selection: the adaptability of organisms to their environment, leading to gradual change over time.
    • Nativist views of the mind: believe that some behaviors and cognitive abilities are gained through innate abilities.

    Objectives of Modern Psychology

    • Define Psychology and explain why it is a science.
    • Identify early schools of Psychology and their important contributions.
    • Describe the major concepts associated with each school.
    • Identify major contemporary perspectives in Psychology and describe each perspective.

    Foundations of Modern Psychology

    • The core purpose of psychology is to uplift the human condition by understanding people and developing ways to improve their lives.
    • Psychology is a science that aims to improve the lives of people by understanding them.

    What is Psychology?

    • Derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "logos" (study or knowledge), psychology is the science of behavior and the mind.
    • Psychology is both a clinical practice and a science.

    Meanings

    • Behavior: observable actions of a person.
    • Mind: an individual's sensations, perceptions, memories, thoughts, dreams, motives, emotions, and other subjective experiences.
    • Science: attempts to answer questions through the systematic collection and logical analysis of objective data.

    DEPC: Describe, Explain, Predict, and Control

    • Describe Behavior: accurately share certain phenomena involving classification of data into categories.
    • Explain Behavior: assemble known facts, gain insights into relationships among behaviors, and derive principles and models that explain behavior.
    • Predict Behavior: use past performances as a basis to predict future behavior.
    • Control Behavior: ensure the best possible outcome by controlling behavior.

    Origins of Psychology

    • The Evolutionary Basis of Mind and Behavior: Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
    • Natural Selection: the adaptability of organisms to their environment, leading to gradual change over time.
    • Nativist views of the mind: believe that some behaviors and cognitive abilities are gained through innate abilities.

    Objectives of Modern Psychology

    • Define Psychology and explain why it is a science.
    • Identify early schools of Psychology and their important contributions.
    • Describe the major concepts associated with each school.
    • Identify major contemporary perspectives in Psychology and describe each perspective.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundations of modern psychology, the role of psychologists, and research methods in psychology. It also discusses the purpose of psychology and how it aims to improve human lives.

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