20 Intro to Organic Chemistry:SAQ1
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Questions and Answers

What is the general term for compounds containing a triple bond?

Alkyne

What is the suffix for a carboxylic acid?

anoic acid

What is the prefix for three identical substituents in an organic compound?

tri

What type of organic compound contains a benzene ring in its structure?

<p>Aromatic Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define structural isomers:

<p>Structural Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix for a ketone?

<p>anone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for an organic compound containing a C-C and C-H single bond only, and how does it differ from an alkene?

<p>Alkane; it differs from an alkene in that it has no double bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a methyl and an ethyl group in an organic compound?

<p>A methyl group has one carbon atom, whereas an ethyl group has two carbon atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of an ester differ from that of a carboxylic acid?

<p>An ester has a COOC group in the middle of the molecule, whereas a carboxylic acid has a COOH group at the end of the molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone, and how are they related to the location of the CHO and C=O groups?

<p>An aldehyde has a CHO group at the end of the molecule, whereas a ketone has a C=O group in the middle of the molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC name for C₂H₆?

<p>Ethane</p> Signup and view all the answers

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