Intro to Operating Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Operating Systems course?

Understand the fundamental concepts and basic principles of Operating System

Which reference book by Andrew S. Tanenbaum is recommended for the Operating Systems course?

Modern Operating Systems

What type of operating system is characterized by batch processing?

Batch operating system

What is the main focus of the Operating Systems course in terms of service provision?

<p>Providing services to the end user</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of operating systems are covered in the chapter roadmap?

<p>8 (Batch, Interactive, Time sharing, Real time, Parallel, Distributed, and Clustered)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author of the book 'Unix And Shell Programming' referenced in the course?

<p>Nagpal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five basic operations performed by a computer system?

<p>Input, Storing, Processing, Output, and Controlling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an Operating System?

<p>To act as an interface between the user interface and computer hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two roles of an Operating System?

<p>User View and system management</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Memory Management in an Operating System?

<p>To manage and allocate memory efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Device Management in an Operating System?

<p>To manage and control peripheral devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Job accounting in an Operating System?

<p>To track and manage system resource utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Operating System from a system view point?

<p>To act as a resource allocator, managing CPU time, memory space, file storage space, and I/O devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a system program and an application program?

<p>A system program is associated with the operating system, while an application program is not associated with the operation of the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the kernel of an operating system?

<p>The kernel is one of the programs running at all times on the computer, and it is part of the operating system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two advantages of using an Operating System?

<p>Convenience and Efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of Operating Systems?

<p>Types of Operating Systems include Batch, Multi-programmed, Multi-tasking, Real-time, Distributed, Clustered, and Embedded Operating Systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Real-time Operating System?

<p>No delay, as it responds to events in real-time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary factors that determine the structure of an operating system?

<p>The interconnection and melding of various common components of the operating system into the kernel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of operating systems with a simple structure?

<p>They do not have well-defined structures and are small, simple, and limited systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of operating systems with a simple structure?

<p>They do not enforce data hiding in the operating system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of an operating system with a layered structure?

<p>It allows for more control over the system and breaks the OS into manageable pieces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the layered structure of an operating system?

<p>The OS is broken into a number of layers (levels).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of an operating system with a simple structure in terms of application performance?

<p>It delivers better application performance due to the few interfaces between the application program and the hardware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the layered structure of an operating system simplify the debugging process?

<p>The layered structure simplifies the debugging process because each layer uses the functions of the lower level layers only, so if an error occurs during debugging, it must be on that layer only as the lower level layers have already been debugged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of the layered structure of an operating system?

<p>The application performance is degraded as compared to a simple structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the micro-kernel structure of an operating system?

<p>The micro-kernel structure allows for easier addition of new services without modifying the kernel, making it more secure and reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the micro-kernel structure enhance the reliability of an operating system?

<p>If a service fails, the rest of the operating system remains untouched because new services are added to user space and do not affect the kernel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the layered structure of an operating system design?

<p>Each layer uses the functions of the lower level layers only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an operating system that uses the micro-kernel structure?

<p>Mac OS is an example of an operating system that uses the micro-kernel structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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