Fire Chapter 6 Quiz & Flashcards on Standards

Questions and Answers

Which of the following facilities is where the managerial staff of the fire department may be located?

Headquarters

What is a disadvantage of having the headquarters located at a main fire station?

Personnel assigned at the main station can be assigned tasks that may be disruptive to their daily routine.

Which facility is in charge of maintaining the fleet of fire department apparatus through preventive maintenance, tire changing, and fabrication to customize vehicles?

Automotive repair facility

Which of the following activities is NOT conducted at training center drill towers?

Live fire training Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas at a training center is used to expose fire fighters to hot and smoky conditions?

Burn building or prop Signup and view all the answers

When conducting live fire training, what is the best course to adhere to?

NFPA 1403 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items should be placed throughout the training center for operators to practice hookups without worrying about traffic?

Hydrants Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used for water pumping training without wasting water and can also be used for annual testing on fire apparatus?

Drafting pits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following props can be used for confined space training?

Large tanks Signup and view all the answers

Which facility supplies fire departments with day-to-day items such as toilet paper, turnout gear, and hoses?

Warehouse facility Signup and view all the answers

Which facility receives emergency calls for fire, emergency medical services, and police within the jurisdiction?

Communications facility Signup and view all the answers

What type of computer system provides the dispatcher with information necessary to dispatch the required units to an emergency scene?

Computer-aided dispatch Signup and view all the answers

What feature was added to modern fire stations with the advent of the paid fire department and permanently assigned personnel?

Living quarters Signup and view all the answers

Which NFPA standard is written for automotive fire apparatus?

NFPA 1901 Signup and view all the answers

To meet the specifications of NFPA 1901, what feature must apparatus provide for all personnel?

Assistant seating Signup and view all the answers

What type of computers allow personnel to connect to the computer-aided dispatch system?

Mobile data computers Signup and view all the answers

What device can identify the location of apparatus based on global positioning system (GPS) signals and provides a graphic display to the computer-aided dispatch system?

Automatic vehicle location system Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred type of motor for fire apparatus based on its long life and durability under tough conditions?

Diesel Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fire apparatus has different modules mounted on a chassis, giving the fire department flexibility for activities such as hazardous materials or heavy-rescue responses?

Modular apparatus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of apparatus might include a triple combination, carrying hose, a pump, and a water tank?

Pumper apparatus Signup and view all the answers

If a fire pumper carries more than 1500 gallons, it is considered a(n) __________ apparatus.

Water tanker Signup and view all the answers

Which class of foam would be used to knock down fire in ordinary combustible materials?

Class A Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foam systems is primarily used for hydrocarbon-based fires involving jet fuel or gasoline?

Class B Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of any pump?

To lift water or add pressure to flow through hose Signup and view all the answers

Which one is the most commonly used on fire apparatus?

Centrifugal pump Signup and view all the answers

For the safety of fire fighters, what is/are attached to the pump?

Relief valve or pressure governor Signup and view all the answers

Which type of apparatus comes in two configurations: a tractor trailer type with tiller steering or a straight chassis?

Aerial apparatus Signup and view all the answers

According to NFPA __________, how many feet of ground ladders are required on apparatus classified as a ladder truck?

115 Signup and view all the answers

Which type of apparatus is equipped with pump, water tank, ground ladders, hose bed, and an aerial device, providing a complex vehicle that performs many jobs?

Quint apparatus Signup and view all the answers

Of the following types of apparatus, which one is considered a specialty vehicle, providing services such as advanced life support medical functions or special lighting at emergency scenes?

Squad apparatus Signup and view all the answers

What special piece of equipment can be added to a squad to provide compressed air to fill SCBA bottles at a fire scene?

Cascade system Signup and view all the answers

Which type of apparatus is specifically designed for airport firefighting, with large water tanks and built-in foam tanks?

ARFF apparatus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fire tools and appliances are used for getting water from the source of supply to where it is needed to control the fire?

Hose Signup and view all the answers

What determines which hose load is carried on the pumper?

The type and size of fires expected to be encountered Signup and view all the answers

Attack lines must supply a sufficient amount of water while remaining maneuverable. What is the standard coupling size and gallonage range for attack lines?

1½″; 100-200 gallons Signup and view all the answers

Supply hose is designed to be laid out and not moved once full of water. What size of supply line can also be used as an attack line when necessary?

2½″ Signup and view all the answers

What is the common supply line size used in metropolitan settings to supply large volumes of water to large fires?

4″ to 5″ Signup and view all the answers

Of the following hoses, which one is made from rubber or plastic with wire wrapping on the inside so that when a vacuum is created the hose will not collapse?

Hard suction hose Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nozzles is commonly used on attack lines, providing the user with either a straight stream or a fog pattern?

Combination nozzle Signup and view all the answers

When using a straight-bore tip nozzle, all of the following are ways to create a broken stream EXCEPT:

Pushing a rubber plug with a groove into the end of the nozzle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hose fittings is used to divide a 2½″ hose line into two 1½″ hose lines?

Wye Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hose fittings is designed to combine two hoses from different sources into one line?

Siamese Signup and view all the answers

NFPA 1901 requires that pumpers carry a minimum of one straight ladder with hooks of at least how many feet in length?

14 Signup and view all the answers

NFPA 1901 requires an extension ladder of at least __________ feet in length to be carried on a pumper.

24 Signup and view all the answers

What tool is commonly carried by fire fighters to tighten and loosen hose fittings?

Spanner Signup and view all the answers

Which is the best tool for cutting through composite roofing?

Carbide chain-equipped chain saw Signup and view all the answers

What do fire fighters use to protect a building's contents from damage due to water and falling debris?

Salvage covers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following firefighting tools was specifically designed for scraping with one side to remove fuel and a rake to remove heavy duff and forest litter in the wildland environment?

McLeod Signup and view all the answers

Which personal protective equipment (PPE) protects fire fighters in hazardous atmospheres?

Structure fire PPE Signup and view all the answers

Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is designed for airport fire fighters and is made of an aluminized material to reflect heat?

Proximity suit Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fire Department Facilities and Operations

Headquarters is the facility where managerial staff of the fire department are located.
Main fire station headquarters can disrupt daily routines of personnel assigned there.
Automotive repair facilities manage preventive maintenance and customization of fire apparatus.
Training center drill towers do not conduct live fire training.
Burn buildings or props are designed to expose firefighters to hot and smoky conditions.

Training Standards and Equipment

Conducting live fire training requires adherence to NFPA 1403 standards, employing safety officers and full protective gear.
Hydrants are essential for practice hookups at training centers, minimizing traffic concerns.
Drafting pits facilitate water pumping training without waste and allow for annual apparatus testing.
Large tanks serve as props for confined space training.

Emergency Communication and Computer Systems

Communications facilities handle emergency calls for fire, medical services, and police.
Computer-aided dispatch systems provide essential information for dispatching units to emergencies.
New fire stations require living quarters due to the shift to paid personnel.

Fire Apparatus Standards and Types

NFPA 1901 governs automotive fire apparatus, requiring features like inside seating for personnel.
Mobile data computers connect personnel to computer-aided dispatch systems.
Automatic vehicle location systems utilize GPS for tracking apparatus locations.
Diesel engines are preferential for fire apparatus due to longevity and durability.

Fire Apparatus Types and Functions

Modular apparatus offers flexibility with various mounted modules for different emergency activities.
Pumper apparatus includes a pump, hose, and water tank, essential for firefighting operations.
Water tanker apparatus is classified if a pumper carries more than 1500 gallons.
Class A foam is suitable for ordinary combustible materials, while Class B is for hydrocarbon-based fires.

Pumping Equipment and Hose Management

The primary function of any pump is to lift water or add pressure for efficient flow through hoses.
Centrifugal pumps are the most commonly utilized on fire apparatus.
Relief valves or pressure governors are mandatory for firefighter safety on pumps.

Aerial and Quint Apparatus

Aerial apparatus has configurations like tractor-trailer or straight chassis for aerial support.
NFPA standards require ladder trucks to carry 115 feet of ground ladders.
Quint apparatus combines functions of pumping, aerial work, and general firefighting capabilities.

Specialty and Support Vehicles

Squad apparatus provides advanced life support and specialized emergency services.
Cascade systems allow squads to refill SCBA bottles at fire scenes.
ARFF apparatus is purpose-built for airport firefighting, featuring large water and foam tanks.

Hose Types and Usage

Hose is crucial for transferring water from supply sources to fire control sites.
The hose load on pumpers is determined by fire type and expected size.
Attack lines usually have a coupling size of 1½" with a flow rate between 100-200 gallons.
Supply hoses remain stationary once filled and can be used as attack lines, with a size of 2½".

Nozzles, Fittings, and Accessories

Common nozzles like combination nozzles offer users control over water flow patterns.
Hose fittings like Wyes and Siamese are essential for dividing or combining hose lines.
NFPA 1901 mandates a minimum of one 14-foot straight ladder with hooks on pumpers and a 24-foot extension ladder.

Firefighting Tools and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Spanner tools are used by firefighters to tighten or loosen hose fittings.
A carbide chain-equipped chainsaw is ideal for cutting through composite roofing materials.
Salvage covers protect contents from water and falling debris during firefighting operations.
PPE for structure fires is designed to safeguard firefighters in hazardous environments, while proximity suits reflect heat for airport firefighting.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Chapter 6 of 'Intro to Fire'. This quiz focuses on the various facilities of the fire department and the roles they play. Challenge yourself with flashcards that cover important definitions and disadvantages relevant to fire department structure.

Intro to Fire Chapter 6 Quiz