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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of intravenous therapy?
Which position should the patient be placed in to facilitate IV therapy?
What should be monitored frequently during intravenous therapy?
What action should a nurse take if a patient shows signs of fluid overload during IV therapy?
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Which of the following statements about IV fluids is true?
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Study Notes
Intravenous Therapy Overview
- Intravenous therapy (IVT) delivers fluids directly into a vein.
- IV fluid therapy can be administered using a syringe at high pressure or through an infusion via gravity.
- IVT is used to maintain homeostasis when fluid intake is insufficient due to reasons such as "nil by mouth" status or reduced absorption.
- IV fluid therapy also replaces fluid losses.
IV Fluid Therapy Considerations
- Decreasing IV drip rate: Decreasing the rate of fluid administration can be necessary depending on the patient's condition.
- High Fowler position: Placing the patient in a high Fowler position, where the head is raised significantly, can help with breathing and overall comfort.
- Warmth: Keeping the patient warm is crucial for maintaining body temperature and comfort.
- Vital Sign Monitoring: Regular monitoring of vital signs, like heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature, is essential for tracking the patient's response to therapy.
- Oxygen Administration: Providing oxygen can be necessary if the patient experiences respiratory distress or low oxygen levels.
Categorizing IV Fluids
- IV fluids are primarily categorized by tonicity, which refers to the concentration of solutes in the fluid compared to blood.
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Description
This quiz covers the essentials of intravenous therapy (IVT), including its purpose and administration methods such as high-pressure syringes and infusion by gravity. It also discusses important patient considerations such as drip rate adjustments, patient positioning, warmth, and vital sign monitoring. Test your understanding of IV fluid therapy practices and their significance in patient care.
