Intravenous Fluid Administration and the Four Ds
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Ds to consider when prescribing intravenous fluids?

  • Determinant (correct)
  • Drug
  • Duration
  • De-escalation
  • What are the three main indications for intravenous fluid administration?

  • Resuscitation, Replacement, Maintenance (correct)
  • Dilution, Infusion, Excretion
  • Elimination, Absorption, Utilization
  • Prevention, Enhancement, Supplementation
  • What does tonicity refer to in the context of IV fluids?

  • The taste of the solution
  • The pH of the solution
  • The color of the solution
  • The effect a solution has on cell volume (correct)
  • Which type of solution has no effect on cell volume?

    <p>Isotonic solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are IV fluids classified based on their ability to diffuse through body fluid compartments?

    <p>As Crystalloids or Colloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between osmolarity and tonicity?

    <p>Tonicity is a type of osmolarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Crystalloid and Colloid solutions?

    <p>Crystalloid solutions contain small solutes like electrolytes and glucose, while Colloid solutions contain large molecular weight particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Crystalloids is true?

    <p>Crystalloids are usually isotonic solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is 0.9% Sodium Chloride (Normal Saline) commonly used?

    <p>Extracellular fluid replacement in dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for using Hypertonic 3% saline solution?

    <p>Treatment of severe symptomatic hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is 0.45% Sodium Chloride solution best used?

    <p>As parenteral maintenance fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced Ringer's solution, and what is its typical use?

    <p>Introduced by Sydney Ringer for electrolyte imbalance correction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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