5 Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common site for intraosseous (IO) infusion?
Distal femur
Which of the following is a potential complication of intraosseous (IO) infusion if not done correctly?
All of the above
Which of the following is a contraindication for intraosseous (IO) infusion?
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as equipment for IO insertion?
Intravenous (IV) catheters
What is the purpose of intraosseous (IO) infusion?
To administer fluids, blood, or medications into the proximal tibia, humeral head, or sternum through the non-collapsible vein-like IO space
Study Notes
- Intraosseous (IO) infusion is a technique for administering fluids, blood, or medications into the proximal tibia, humeral head, or sternum through the non-collapsible vein-like IO space.
- Common sites for IO infusion include the sternum, proximal humerus, proximal tibia, and distal tibia.
- Equipment for IO insertion includes manually inserted IO needles, FAST devices for patients 12 years and older, EZ-IO for adults and children, and the Bone Injection Gun (B.I.G.) for the proximal tibia.
- Complications of IO infusion can include long-term bone growth abnormalities, fractures, and pulmonary embolism if insertion is not done correctly.
- Contraindications for IO infusion include having a functional IV line available, bone fractures, osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, bilateral knee replacements, or a prosthetic limb at the IO site.
Test your knowledge on the technique of administering fluids, blood, or medications directly into bone marrow through intraosseous infusion. Learn about common insertion sites, equipment used, potential complications, and contraindications for IO infusion.
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