10 Questions
Pada tahap mana dari proses persalinan, kontraksi terjadi setiap 1 hingga 2 menit?
Tahap aktif
Apa yang harus dimonitor oleh perawat selama tahap persalinan?
Kemajuan persalinan dan kesejahteraan janin
Pada tahap mana dari proses persalinan, ibu mulai meneran secara terkontrol dengan kontraksi setiap 2 hingga 3 menit?
Tahap awal
Apa yang dapat terjadi pada tahap transisi persalinan?
Ibu mengalami rasa sakit dan kelelahan yang intens
Pada tahap mana dari proses persalinan, posisi janin adalah kepala menghadap ke bawah?
Tahap awal
Metode manakah yang digunakan untuk memantau kontraksi ibu selama persalinan?
Metode Elektroda Eksternal
Kapan tahap kedua persalinan dimulai?
Saat pembukaan serviks telah lengkap
Metode manakah yang dapat membantu mengurangi risiko cedera otak akibat kekurangan oksigen?
Metode Pemantauan Elektronik Berkelanjutan
Metode manakah yang dapat digunakan ketika kontraksi ibu kurang jelas terdeteksi dengan metode sebelumnya?
Metode Elektroda Kulit Kepala Internal
Metode manakah yang mengubah data dari monitor janin menjadi impuls listrik dan direkam secara elektronik?
Metode Pemantauan Elektronik Berkelanjutan
Study Notes
Intranatal Nursing
Fetal Monitoring
Fetal monitoring is a critical aspect of intrapartum care, which involves continuous fetal heart rate evaluation during delivery. It helps determine the well-being of the unborn child throughout the process of labour. There are various methods used in fetal heart rate monitoring, including:
External Electrode
An external electrode device clips onto the mother's abdomen and records contractions on paper strips. This method provides a clear visual representation of contraction strength and duration.
Internal Scalp Electrode
This method involves insertion of an electrode into the baby's scalp through the cervix. it can be used when contractions become less detectable with the previous method.
Doppler Monitoring
A handheld ultrasound wand is moved over the maternal abdomen to transduce sound waves across the uterine wall. A good Doppler signal indicates proper positioning and function of the internal electrode.
Continuous Electronic Fetal Monitoring
In this technique, data from the fetal monitor are converted into electrical impulses and recorded electronically on paper or stored digitally. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring can reduce the risk of brain injury due to oxygen deprivation by detecting signs that require prompt intervention.
Stages of Labor
The second stage of labor begins after full dilation of the cervix and continues until birth of the baby. This stage is divided into three phases: early, active, and transition phase:
Early Phase
In this phase, the mother begins to push in a controlled manner, with contractions occurring every 2 to 3 minutes. The baby is positioned head down.
Active Phase
This phase is marked by increased pushing intensity and frequency, with contractions occurring every 1 to 2 minutes. During this phase, the baby's heart rate should remain within normal limits.
Transition Phase
This final phase occurs when the mother's efforts are focused on pushing the fetal head through the birth canal. It may last for several minutes to an hour, depending on factors such as how dilated the cervix is. This phase can be challenging for both the mother and nurse due to intense pain and fatigue.
Intranatal nursing focuses on providing support and guidance during this critical period of labor. Nurses ensure that proper monitoring techniques are used to assess both the progression of labor and the wellbeing of the unborn child.
Learn about the importance of fetal monitoring techniques and the stages of labor in intranatal nursing. Explore methods like external and internal electrode monitoring, Doppler monitoring, and continuous electronic fetal monitoring. Understand the phases of labor including early, active, and transition phase.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
