Intramuscular Administration for Drug Delivery

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Questions and Answers

Why are suppositories useful for administering drugs that induce vomiting when given orally?

  • They are suitable for unconscious patients.
  • They provide the most control over the actual dose of the drug delivered.
  • They migrate upward in the rectum to ensure faster absorption.
  • They prevent the destruction of the drug by intestinal enzymes or low pH of the stomach. (correct)

Which parenteral route is commonly used to administer ANTIEMETIC agents?

  • Intravenous (IV) (correct)
  • Subcutaneous (SC)
  • Intradermal
  • Intramuscular (IM)

Which parenteral route provides the fastest delivery into the blood circulation?

  • Intravenous (IV) (correct)
  • Intramuscular (IM)
  • Intradermal
  • Subcutaneous (SC)

Why is the intravenous (IV) route preferred for drugs that are not absorbed orally?

<p>It avoids gastrointestinal (GIT) absorption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the subcutaneous route used for drugs that are poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>It avoids gastrointestinal absorption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenteral route offers faster absorption: intramuscular or subcutaneous?

<p>Intramuscular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of parenteral routes over oral administration?

<p>Provides the most control over actual drug doses delivered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't anticoagulants like Heparin be given intramuscularly?

<p>They may cause hematomas in the muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a drug administered via intramuscular depot preparation?

<p>Tetanus toxoid (Tetavax) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is subcutaneous route preferred when minimizing the risks associated with injections?

<p>It reduces the chances of hematomas compared to intramuscular route (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the drug precipitate at the site of injection in intramuscular depot preparations?

<p>To provide a sustained dose over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route allows for large volume bolus doses: intravenous or subcutaneous?

<p>Intravenous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration is effective and convenient for patients with respiratory complaints?

<p>Intranasal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of intrathecal/intraventricular drug administration?

<p>Introduces drugs directly to the cerebrospinal fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration involves application to the skin or mucous membrane for a local effect?

<p>Transdermal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug administration route achieves systemic effects by applying drugs to the skin?

<p>Transdermal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug administration route delivers drugs directly to the respiratory tract?

<p>Inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of intramuscular drug administration?

<p>Injects drugs into muscle tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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