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Cross-task specificity and within-task invariance of cognitive control processes (Xiao et al., 2023)

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18 Questions

Where were the task-specific electrodes located?

Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes

What did previous work show about intracranial field potentials within a session?

They tend to be very stable

What do the results suggest about cognitive control processes?

Recruit distributed and task-specific networks

Which brain region showed differential activation during incongruent versus congruent trials?

Frontal cortex

What was more consistent within a task according to the text?

Signals

Which theoretical notion do the results align with?

'Conflict enhances selective and task-relevant signals in cortex'

Which brain region is specifically mentioned in relation to representing conflict in the text?

Prefrontal cortex

Which type of neurons encode action monitoring, not selection, during adaptive decision-making?

Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex neurons

In the context of the text, which technique was employed to study neural communication patterns underlying conflict detection, resolution, and adaptation?

Intracranial field potentials

Which animal species was used to investigate cognitive control in a variant of the AX continuous performance task (AX-CPT) according to the text?

Monkeys

What is suggested by the divergence in data from humans and monkeys regarding the cingulate cortex?

Cross-task specificity

Which part of the brain is mentioned in relation to mediating ongoing behavioral adaptation in humans?

Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex

Which frequency band was focused on in the neural activity analysis?

Theta band

Where were the recorded neural responses analyzed from?

Bipolarly referenced electrodes not in the white matter

Which brain region showed enhanced responses during incongruent trials in the Stroop task?

Left orbitofrontal cortex

What was the significance of the high-gamma band in the study?

Related to cognitive control

How were the differences between incongruent and congruent trials described?

Highly robust and discernible even in individual trials

What is the key component of cognitive control mentioned in the text?

Theta band

Explore the stability of intracranial field potentials within recording sessions and across tasks in a study involving 18 blocks with different tasks. Task-specific electrodes were found in regions like frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes.

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