34 Questions
What is the shape of the stomach in the upper part of the abdomen?
J-shaped
Which of the following is NOT a part of the stomach?
Cardiac notch
Which surface of the stomach faces the anterior direction?
Anterior surface
How many orifices does the stomach have?
2
In which region is the stomach mostly protected by?
Lower ribs
What is the typical location of the fundus of the stomach?
To the left of the cardiac orifice
The part of the stomach where the pyloric antrum extends to is the:
Pylorus
The structure that attaches the stomach to the transverse colon is the:
Greater omentum
Which of the following arteries does not supply the stomach?
Phrenic artery
The stomach bed is lined by the:
Visceral peritoneum
The right gastroepiploic artery arises from the:
Gastroduodenal artery
The lymph vessels of the stomach follow the:
Arteries
Which nodes collect all the lymph from the stomach?
Celiac nodes
What type of fibers are responsible for carrying pain sensation?
Sympathetic fibers
Which branch of the vagus nerve supplies the anterior surface of the stomach?
Anterior vagal trunk
What is the shape of the liver?
Wedge-shaped
Where is the liver located in the abdominal cavity?
Right upper quadrant
What type of ligament is the falciform ligament?
False ligament
What is the name of the ligament that divides the liver into right and left lobes anteriorly and superiorly?
Falciform ligament
What is the name of the elevation on the inferior surface of the left lobe of the liver?
Omental tuberosity
What is the name of the groove that bounds the caudate lobe on the right?
Groove for IVC
What is the name of the fissure that lies between the caudate and quadrate lobes?
Porta hepatis
What is the name of the ligament that forms the posterior boundary of the quadrate lobe?
Fissure for ligamentum venosum
What is the name of the structure that provides attachment to the lesser omentum?
Lips of porta hepatis
What is the function of the coronary ligament?
To enclose the bare area of the liver
What is the percentage of hepatic arterial blood that mixes with portal venous blood in the sinusoids?
20%
What is the name of the pouch in the neck of the gallbladder where gallstones may lodge?
Hartmann's pouch
Which nerve supplies the gallbladder and bile ducts?
Cystic plexus
What is the name of the ligament that connects the anterosuperior surface of the liver to the anterior abdominal wall and the under surface of the diaphragm?
Falciform ligament
What is the name of the artery that supplies the middle part of the bile duct?
Right hepatic artery
What is the name of the duct that forms by the union of the cystic and common hepatic ducts?
Common bile duct
What is the name of the sphincter that regulates the flow of bile into the duodenum?
Sphincter ampullae
What is the location of the gallbladder?
In a fossa on the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver
What is the name of the lymphatic drainage of the gallbladder?
Caval hepatic lymph nodes
Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the stomach, liver, and gallbladder, including their locations, features, and relationships with other organs. Questions cover blood supply, venous drainage, and nerve supply. Assess your understanding of the porta hepatis, peritoneal and visceral relations, and more.
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