Interview with Teacher Kayla Cervantes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the module described?

  • Literature review
  • Reflecting on personal math misconceptions
  • Technical skills
  • Experiential learning and lesson planning (correct)

The module was originally designed to be completed in two weeks.

False (B)

What type of website link was mentioned as not working correctly?

DOE website

The module includes reflection on math __________ during week one.

<p>misconceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step mentioned in the module process?

<p>Reflecting on the learning experience and growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match what the module involves with the steps mentioned:

<p>Lesson planning = Thinking through different strategies for high, medium and low students Lesson teaching = Implementing planned lesson Student work = Providing students with learning materials Reflection = Analyzing and thinking about the learning process</p> Signup and view all the answers

The module includes a literature review that is very heavy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the date range for when the module will be wrapped up?

<p>February 17th through the 23rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, how many mathematical practices should typically be focused on at a time?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using graph paper always ensures students understand place value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a tool that students might use inappropriately?

<p>Graph paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using mathematical tools ________ is very important according to the speaker.

<p>appropriately</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mathematical structures with the examples provided:

<p>Repeated addition = Looking at tables Input/output graphs = Temperature gauges Making patterns = Generalizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'making sense of structure' involve, according to the information provided?

<p>Looking for patterns and generalizing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Direct modeling with dots is always a great strategy for all math problems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, what do the standards represent in math teaching?

<p>The what to teach</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the first thing students need to do to master the skill of 'representing and solving problems involving multiplication and division'?

<p>Interpret products. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that students only need to interpret products to be proficient in representing and solving problems involving multiplication and division.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content say is broken down into a series of bullet points?

<p>The narrative</p> Signup and view all the answers

To understand the finish line of a curriculum, the content recommends looking at the grade level _________.

<p>overviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the actions with their corresponding description according to the text:

<p>Interpret products = Understanding the result of multiplication Interpret whole number quotients = Understanding the result of division Use multiplication and division = Applying these operations to solve problems Determine the unknown number = Finding a missing value in a multiplication or division problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content compare the steps to master multiplication and division to?

<p>A recipe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content implies that the information presented on each page is complex and difficult to understand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four actions mentioned in the content to achieve proficiency in solving multiplication and division problems?

<p>Interpret products, interpret whole number quotients, use multiplication and division, determine the unknown number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number was identified as not belonging because it is a prime number?

<p>43 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 16 was identified as not belonging because it is an odd number.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides being the only prime number, what was another reason given why 43 doesn't belong?

<p>It is not a perfect square</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 25 was said to not belong because it is the only number that is a multiple of ______.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number was identified as not belonging because it is the only one divisible by 8?

<p>16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to a non-mathematical explanation by a student, which numbers lack a 'window' on them and are considered 'closed numbers'?

<p>6, 9, 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 60 was initially identified as not belonging because it was a perfect square.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the number with the reason why it was identified as not belonging:

<p>43 = Prime number 16 = Divisible by 8 25 = Multiple of 5 6, 9, 4 = Closed number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the due date for the digital dialogue post and two reflections?

<p>Sunday (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The digital dialogue has to be split into different parts during the week.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did a student's child yell during the meeting?

<p>&quot;Hi! Teacher!&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kayla mentioned having a 'mommy ______' after hearing a child in the background.

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with the correct due date:

<p>Digital Dialogue post = Sunday First Reflection = Sunday Second Reflection = Sunday High yield math activities = Week</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of activities should viewers have walked away with?

<p>High yield math activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kayla said that it was ok to apologize for asking a question.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Kayla describe the journey?

<p>super excited</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do content standards primarily define?

<p>The minimum expectation for a grade level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Content standards are designed to be the ceiling, or maximum expectation, for student learning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the discussion, what are math practices?

<p>The how of teaching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Content standards are considered the _______, not the ceiling.

<p>floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Content Standards = Minimum expectations Math Practices = The 'how' of learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way students engage with content through math practices?

<p>Through memorization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the difference between standards and practices are foundational skills for a math teacher.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way suggested in the discussion to use principal math practice standards for students?

<p>Put them in notebooks or hang them around the classroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prime Number

A number that can be divided by 1 and itself only.

Composite Number

A number that can be divided by 1, itself, and at least one other number.

Perfect Square

The result of multiplying a number by itself. Example: 9 is a perfect square because 3 x 3 = 9.

Even Number

A number that is divisible by 2. Examples: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.

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Odd Number

Numbers that are not even. Examples: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9.

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Divisible

To find out how many times one number goes into another. For example, 8 is divisible by 4 because 4 goes into 8 twice (8 / 4 = 2).

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Number Sense

A way to identify numbers that don't belong based on a specific mathematical rule or pattern.

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Lesson Planning

The process of planning, delivering, and reflecting upon a lesson, taking into account the needs of all students. It involves creating a plan, selecting appropriate teaching strategies, providing student work opportunities, and analyzing the effectiveness of the lesson.

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Module

A set of learning activities that are organized and focused on a specific topic or skill. It can be shorter than a full unit but includes instruction, practice, and assessment.

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Differentiation

Addressing the diverse learning needs of students, including those with different levels of prior knowledge, skills, and abilities.

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Math Misconception

Incorrect understanding of a mathematical concept often formed through misconceptions or lack of solid foundational knowledge.

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Reflection

The ability to critically evaluate and assess your own teaching practices, identifying areas for improvement and growth.

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Shifting Thinking

The ability to adapt and implement new teaching strategies based on observations, student feedback, and reflection on your own practices.

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Impact

A way of understanding the effectiveness of your teaching by analyzing student learning outcomes and identifying the impact you have on their development.

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Learner-Centric Approach

A process of understanding and engaging with the learner's perspective, considering their experiences, needs, and learning styles.

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Grade Level Overview

This represents a list of skills or concepts students must master within a specific grade level.

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Bullet Points in a Grade Overview

These are smaller, specific skills that make up a larger learning objective.

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Skills Needed

These provide a detailed breakdown of the specific skills needed to master a particular bullet point, like a recipe for success.

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Representing and Solving Multiplication and Division Problems

This means students can understand and use multiplication and division in different ways.

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Interpreting Multiplication and Division

This skill involves identifying what multiplication or division means in a real-world context.

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Interpreting Whole Number Questions

Being able to understand and solve problems involving whole numbers through multiplication and division.

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Using Multiplication and Division

Using multiplication and division operations to solve problems.

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Determining the Unknown Number

This means being able to find the missing number in a multiplication or division problem.

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Modeling with Math Tools

Using tools like graph paper, manipulatives, or diagrams to represent and solve math problems. It's about choosing the right tool for the task.

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Using Math Tools Appropriately

The ability to choose and use math tools effectively and wisely. It's not just about having the tools, it's about knowing how to use them strategically.

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Looking for and Making Sense of Structure

Recognizing patterns, relationships, and structures in numbers and equations. It helps us understand how different concepts connect.

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Reasoning and Explaining

Explaining your reasoning behind math solutions clearly. It helps to check understanding and learn from each other.

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What am I Teaching?

The specific skills or knowledge that students need to master within a particular subject or topic. It acts as a roadmap for learning.

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How am I Teaching?

The specific practices or activities teachers use to help students learn and achieve the learning goals. It focuses on the "how."

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Content Standards

Content standards are the minimum expectations for what students should learn in each grade level.

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Math Practices

Math practices are the 'how' students learn and demonstrate their understanding of mathematical concepts.

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Examples of Math Practices

Reasoning, modeling, and looking for structure are examples of mathematical practices that help students make sense of mathematical concepts.

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Why are standards and practices important?

Teachers should understand both content standards and math practices to effectively teach mathematics.

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Using resources for math practices

Teachers should create and use resources that help students learn math practices.

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Importance of math practices

Math practices are fundamental to a student's growth and understanding of mathematics.

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Digital Dialogue

A type of online discussion forum where students contribute their thoughts, analysis, and reflections on a given topic, allowing interaction with peers and the instructor.

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Due Date

The time when a task, assignment, or project is expected to be completed.

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Reflecting on Teaching

Reflecting on your own practices, analyzing how your teaching is impacting student learning, and identifying areas for improvement.

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Impact Assessment

A way to analyze student learning and identify the impact your teaching has on their progress.

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High Yield Math Activities

A teaching approach that uses strategies and activities to help students engage with challenging mathematical concepts.

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Study Notes

Kayla Cervantes Interview Notes

  • Kayla Cervantes is a teacher
  • She discussed her experiences teaching in different school settings, including charter schools.
  • She worked in various roles, such as a math curriculum coordinator and a grant writer.
  • She also works for a data consulting company, providing professional development to schools.
  • She emphasizes the importance of support and resources for educators throughout their careers, regardless of their role or experience level.
  • She emphasizes the importance of clear expectations, deadlines, and flexibility.
  • She encourages students to actively engage with course materials and to ask questions.
  • She advocates for a supportive learning environment, encourages students to challenge her, provides feedback in a timely manner.
  • She emphasizes the importance of identifying student misconceptions in order to successfully build on learned content.
  • She highlights the idea of focusing on the "how" of math (using the practices) as well as the "what".
  • She recommends using resources for different levels and that teachers can use different engagement activities, such as visuals, or "notice and wonder" activities.
  • She advocates for a well-structured curriculum and understanding of appropriate grade-level expectations and appropriate routines.

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Description

In this interview, Kayla Cervantes shares her insights and experiences as a teacher across different school settings, including charter schools. She discusses the significance of support and resources for educators, the importance of student engagement, and her dual role in education and consulting.

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