Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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Which criteria ensures that symptoms of a disorder are not due to intellectual disability or global developmental delay?

Symptoms cause clinically significant impairment in social areas

Symptoms may not become fully manifest until social demands exceed limited capacities

Symptoms must be present in the early developmental period

These disturbances are not better explained by intellectual disability or global developmental delay (correct)

Which specifier indicates the most severe form of autism spectrum disorder requiring substantial support?

With or without accompanying language impairment

Associated with a known medical or genetic condition

Requiring very substantial support (level 3) (correct)

Requiring substantial support (level 2)

In autism spectrum disorder, what aspect of communication is typically impaired?

Impairments in pragmatics (correct)

Phonology and phonetics

Morphology and semantics

Syntax and grammar

Which behavior is characterized by repetitive speech that mirrors what others say?

Echolalia Signup and view all the answers

What are the functional consequences of restricted and repetitive behaviors/interests in autism spectrum disorder?

Interference with daily activities and routines Signup and view all the answers

Which condition often co-occurs with autism spectrum disorder, making it challenging to diagnose both separately?

Intellectual disability Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functional consequences of deficits in social and communication abilities in individuals with ASD?

Impact on learning Signup and view all the answers

How can rigidity in individuals with ASD affect their families?

Creates stress and disorganization within the family Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention goal for individuals with ASD focuses on maximizing independence and quality of life?

Maximize independence, and quality of life Signup and view all the answers

What is one way parents can be supported in coming to terms with and accepting the diagnosis of ASD?

Training specifically in how to work with their child Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal of intervention for individuals with ASD within the education system?

Ensuring appropriate school placement for children with ASD Signup and view all the answers

How does sensory sensitivity in individuals with ASD impact daily activities like eating and sleeping?

Interferes with eating and sleeping Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of perseverative speech in children with ASD?

Repeating the same phrase or sentence over and over again Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the impaired pragmatics in individuals with ASD?

Having difficulty reading social cues leading to inappropriate language use Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is considered a part of restricted and repetitive behaviors/interests in individuals with ASD?

Showing insistence on sameness of behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is echolalia commonly observed in individuals with ASD?

Repeating words or phrases spoken by others Signup and view all the answers

How do some individuals with ASD use perseverative speech as a coping mechanism?

To block out and control unwanted stimulation from the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals with ASD regarding restricted and repetitive behaviors/interests?

Showing adaptability and variety in behaviors Signup and view all the answers