Interpreting Percussion Sounds
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal respiratory rate range for adults?

  • 10 to 15 BPM
  • 25 to 30 BPM
  • 12 to 20 BPM (correct)
  • 20 to 25 BPM

Which lobe of the lung has more lobes?

  • Right lung (correct)
  • They have an equal number of lobes
  • Left lung
  • Cannot be determined from the information provided

What is the normal inspiration to expiration ratio during breathing?

  • 1:2 (correct)
  • 2:1
  • 1:1
  • 3:1

During chest assessment, which of the following is NOT part of the general inspection?

<p>Palpation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the base of the lung rest?

<p>On the diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the thorax marks where the upper lobe of the lung begins?

<p>Apex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a normal respiratory pattern?

<p>'Even, coordinated, and regular' pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lung condition is most commonly associated with tympany percussion sound?

<p>Gastric air bubble (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung pathology is characterized by barrel chest deformity?

<p>Emphysema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are vesicular breath sounds best heard?

<p>Peripheral lung fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse use to detect high-pitched sounds like normal heart or bowel sounds?

<p>Diaphragm of the stethoscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with dullness percussion sound?

<p>Atelectasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical sound description of bronchovesicular breath sounds?

<p>Blowing sound created by air movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung pathology is commonly associated with flatness percussion sound?

<p>Atelectasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are bronchial breath sounds typically heard?

<p>&quot;Harsh&quot; sounds over trachea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Protruding buttocks and slack tummy muscles' are associated with which spinal condition?

<p>&quot;Kyphosis&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal shape of the chest?

<p>Oval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a normal chest, what is the relationship between the anterior-posterior (AP) diameter and the transverse diameter?

<p>AP diameter is half the transverse diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does increased AP Diameter indicate?

<p>Chronic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a normal finding during posterior thorax palpation?

<p>Full &amp; symmetric chest expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tactile fremitus?

<p>A faintly perceptible vibration felt through the chest wall during speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for assessing tactile fremitus?

<p>Palpating the chest while asking the client to repeat a phrase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During percussion, what is determined by tapping various areas of the body?

<p>Resonance of internal organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neck vein distension indicate?

<p>Chronic heart conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a cause of clubbing of nailbeds?

<p>Chronic respiratory conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does asymmetric and decreased chest expansion indicate?

<p>Chronic lung diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does rusty red sputum indicate?

<p>Pneumococcal pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common cause of fine crackles (rales) in the lungs?

<p>Air passing through fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abnormal breath sound is associated with airway inflammation or narrowing?

<p>Wheezes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant location where pleural friction rubs are heard?

<p>Lower anterior and lateral chest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can cause continuous, high-pitched, squeaky musical sounds on inspiration and expiration?

<p>Asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem is associated with decreased blood flow due to pulmonary capillary vasoconstriction?

<p>Decreased Gas Exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breath sound indicates an upper airway obstruction requiring immediate attention?

<p>Stridor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Barrel-chested appearance' can be associated with which disease process?

<p>Emphysema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Orange peel' skin appearance on the breast can indicate what?

<p>'Swelling or edema' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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