Interpreting ECG: Heart Rate and Rhythm
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Questions and Answers

What does an ECG provide information on?

  • Respiratory rate and lung capacity of the heart
  • Blood pressure and oxygen saturation in the heart
  • Heart rate and rhythm, conduction velocity, and condition of tissues in the heart (correct)
  • Muscle strength and flexibility of the heart

How is the interpretation of an ECG initiated?

  • By analyzing the shape and duration of the QRS complex
  • By determining the number of atrial depolarizations
  • By addressing questions about heart rate, rhythm, and wave recognition (correct)
  • By identifying the location of the positive electrode

Which leads are used to determine the heart vector in the frontal plane?

  • Precordial (Chest) Leads
  • Limb Leads (correct)
  • Biopolar Leads
  • Unipolar leads

What is Einthoven's Triangle used for in relation to ECG?

<p>To transport the standard limb leads into an equilateral triangle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a vector represent during the cardiac cycle?

<p>The direction of electrical activity seen by a lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law states that Lead II is equal to the sum of potentials in leads I and III?

<p>Einthoven's Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During depolarization, what kind of deflection is produced when the depolarization moves toward an active electrode in a volume conductor?

<p>Positive deflection (R wave) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"At each point along the electrical activity, a small charge separation exists in the extracellular fluid between polarized membranes (positive outside) and depolarized membranes (negative outside)". This statement is associated with which process?

<p>Atrial depolarization and generation of P wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ECG recording of?

<p>Electrical fluctuations during depolarization and repolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do waves appear as in an ECG recording?

<p>Deflections above or below the baseline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do segments represent in an ECG recording?

<p>Sections of baseline between two waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ECG represents the sum of electrical activity during depolarization and repolarization?

<p>Waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the mean electrical axis of QRS complex?

<p>To calculate the electrical axis of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PR interval indicate in an ECG?

<p>The time from the beginning of the P-wave to the beginning of the QRS complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of interpreting an ECG?

<p>To assess heart rate and rhythm, conduction velocity, and tissue condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the QT interval indicate in an ECG?

<p>The time from the QRS complex to the end of the T-wave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not measured from the P-wave to the R-wave in an ECG?

<p>PR interval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generated by electrical activity, specifically depolarization or activation, of the muscle in an ECG?

<p>P-wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is made up of specialized cardiac muscle cells in an ECG?

<p>SA node, AV node, bundle of His, and bundle branches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gets shorter as heart rate increases in an ECG?

<p>QT segment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides information on heart rate and rhythm, conduction velocity, and tissue condition in an ECG?

<p>ECG interpretation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be calculated by finding the distance between two QRS complexes in an ECG?

<p>Heart rate per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the QT segment indicate in an ECG recording?

<p>The time from the beginning of the Q-wave to the end of the T-wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured by finding the distance between two QRS complexes in an ECG recording?

<p>Heart rate per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the PR interval defined in an ECG recording?

<p>The time from the beginning of the P-wave to the beginning of the QRS complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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