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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of a therapeutic relationship in surgical technology?
Which of the following defines a professional relationship?
Which need must be fulfilled first in Maslow’s hierarchy before an individual can focus on higher needs?
What is a key factor for maintaining good relationships in the context of surgical technology?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of effective communication?
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What describes a social relationship in contrast to professional and therapeutic relationships?
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Which type of relationship is defined as not mutual and involves health care teams and patients?
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What is an example of security needs according to Maslow's hierarchy?
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What should be respected in therapeutic relationships, especially regarding patients?
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Which term describes the continuous experience of being the same person in a variety of situations?
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What is the primary aspect of ego in the context of individual actions?
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Which of the following is NOT identified as a stressor in the operating room?
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Which method is NOT listed as a coping strategy for stress?
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How may elderly patients' responses to stress differ from those of younger patients?
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What is a purpose of communication among hospital team members?
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Which of the following is NOT an essential component of effective communication?
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Which response is most critical for a surgical team member to facilitate effective listening?
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What type of response might patients show when faced with anxiety about surgery?
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Which of the following communication methods is classified as nonverbal?
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What psychological effect can stress cause physically?
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What technique should be avoided to foster therapeutic communication with patients?
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Which statement best describes the role of effective communication in the surgical team?
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What is a common consequence of unresolved conflict among team members?
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Which of the following is NOT a technique for effective communication with patients?
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What is an important first step in conflict management?
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How can therapeutic communication affect a patient undergoing surgery?
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Which method is considered a block to therapeutic communication?
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What is a positive aspect of conflict within a team?
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Which of the following is a tactic recommended for effective conflict resolution?
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What type of communication is essential for enabling other departments to relate effectively to the surgical suite?
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Study Notes
Interpersonal Relationships and Communication Skills in Surgical Technology
Terms and Definitions
- Behavior: Actions influenced by environmental factors and individual choice.
- Chronic: Long-lasting or persistent conditions.
- Cliché: Overused expressions that often lack originality.
- Communication: Exchange of information through verbal or nonverbal means.
- Confidentiality: Respecting private information; crucial in healthcare.
- Conflict: Disagreement arising from differing views or interests.
- Conflict Management: Strategies to resolve disagreements constructively.
- Ethical: Adherence to moral principles in professional conduct.
- Hierarchy: System of organization ranking individuals based on authority.
- Peer: An individual belonging to the same social group.
- Protocol: Established guidelines for conducting activities.
- Self-esteem: One's belief in their worth or value.
- Self-image: Personal perception of oneself, shaped by attitudes and beliefs.
- Therapeutic Communication: Interaction aimed at improving patient well-being.
Types of Relationships
- Social Relationships: Non-goal directed, casual or intimate interactions between peers.
- Professional Relationships: Structured, goal-directed interactions among colleagues, guided by ethical codes and institutional policies.
- Therapeutic Relationships: Focused on patient care, emphasizing respect for trust and confidentiality.
Factors Needed for Good Relationships
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Defines common human needs.
- Physiological: Basic necessities like food, water, and rest.
- Security: Emotional and physical safety.
- Social: Needs for affection, acceptance, intimacy, and friendship.
- Ego: Desire for recognition, status, and increased self-esteem.
- Self-actualization: Achieving personal potential and fulfillment.
Stress in the Operating Room (OR)
- Common Stressors: Surgical environment, team dynamics, emergency situations, unfamiliar procedures, equipment failure, and ethical dilemmas.
- Physical Reactions to Stress: High blood pressure, headaches, appetite changes, weakened immunity, potential heart failure.
- Coping Strategies: Exercise, deep breathing, relaxation techniques, adequate sleep, humor, healthy eating, addressing conflicts.
Psychosocial Stress in Patients
- Patient Responses: Can lead to resentment, anxiety, and changes in behavior.
- Children's Stress: Acute due to fear of the surgical process and separation anxiety.
- Elderly Needs: Require extra care and patience to alleviate stress.
Goals of Communication
- To provide information, express feelings, solve problems, promote patient safety, and prevent errors in the OR.
Effective Communication Techniques
- Components: Sender, message, receiver, and feedback.
- Listening Skills: Active engagement by deferring judgment, focusing on the entire message, and avoiding distractions.
- Speaking Skills: Clarity in oral and written communication, using correct terminology.
Importance of Therapeutic Communication
- Essential for patient comfort and understanding; facilitates patient expression of needs.
- Techniques include open-ended questions, acknowledgment of feelings, and clarifying misunderstandings.
Blocks to Therapeutic Communication
- Ineffective Practices: Use of clichés, giving unsolicited advice, belittling feelings, and changing subjects can hinder communication effectiveness.
Conflict Management in the Workplace
- Normal Part of Work Environment: Conflict arises from differing opinions and perspectives.
- Addressing Conflict: Should be done in a supportive setting, allowing open expression of viewpoints to reach mutual understanding.
- Healthy Conflict: Can lead to learning opportunities and improved team dynamics; unresolved conflict can harm morale and productivity.
- Disruptive Behaviors: Includes verbal abuse, bullying, and actions leading to a hostile work environment.
Peer Definition
- A peer is an individual who belongs to the same group or cohort within society, primarily sharing common characteristics or status.
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Description
This quiz covers key aspects of interpersonal relationships and effective communication skills, focusing on speaking skills and communication strategies relevant to the surgical suite. Test your knowledge on how effective communication enables better patient care and teamwork in healthcare settings.