Internet Overview and Provision
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of crossover cables?

  • To enhance internet speed.
  • To connect similar types of devices. (correct)
  • To improve signal strength.
  • To connect dissimilar devices.

Which statement accurately describes straight-through cables?

  • They have crossed TX and RX lines.
  • They connect two identical devices.
  • They are used only for wireless connections.
  • They have the same pin assignments on both ends. (correct)

What type of internet provision uses no cables?

  • Wired internet provision.
  • Wireless internet provision. (correct)
  • Fiber optic provision.
  • Satellite internet provision.

Which type of cables must be used to connect a router to a switch?

<p>Straight-through cables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are rollover cables primarily used for?

<p>Connecting network devices to a console. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the pin assignments of crossover cables?

<p>Different pin assignments for transmitting and receiving. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would one use a straight-through cable?

<p>Connecting a computer to a router. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of internet service providers (ISPs)?

<p>To provide access to the internet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cable should be used for a connection requiring two identical devices?

<p>Crossover cables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes wired internet from wireless internet?

<p>Wired internet relies on physical connections; wireless does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of rollover cables?

<p>To connect to a device's console port for configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of electromagnetic waves is NOT typically used for wireless internet?

<p>Gamma rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services allows users to communicate in real time over the internet?

<p>Internet Relay Chat (IRC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Archie in the realm of information retrieval services?

<p>To search for files by name in public FTP sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service can be used to log onto a remote computer that is connected to the internet?

<p>Telnet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of web services?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of information between applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Very Easy Rodent Oriented Netwide Index to Computer Achieved (VERONICA)?

<p>A gopher-based resource for accessing information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which internet service is primarily used for sending electronic messages?

<p>Electronic Mail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service allows users to transfer files over the internet?

<p>File Transfer Protocol (FTP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is commonly categorized as a retrieval service rather than a communication service?

<p>File Transfer Protocol (FTP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Internet?

A global computer network that connects various devices and provides information and communication services using standardized communication protocols.

What is an ISP?

An organization that provides internet access to users, often through a physical connection or wireless network.

What is Wired Internet?

A type of internet connection that uses physical cables, such as twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, or fiber optic cables.

What is Wireless Internet?

A type of internet connection that uses radio waves or other wireless technologies to transmit data without physical cables.

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What is Ethernet?

A standard for wired networking that uses twisted-pair cables to transmit data at high speeds.

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What is a Straight-Through Ethernet Cable?

A type of Ethernet cable where all wires are connected in a straight-through configuration, meaning they have matching pin assignments at both ends.

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What is a Crossover Ethernet Cable?

A type of Ethernet cable where the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) lines are crossed, allowing communication between devices of the same type.

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What is a Rollover Ethernet Cable?

A type of Ethernet cable used to connect a computer to a console port on a device, such as a router or switch, for configuration and management.

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What are some common Ethernet cable categories?

Ethernet cables are typically classified based on their speed and data transmission capabilities. Cat5 and Cat6 are common categories.

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How do Ethernet cables transmit data?

Ethernet cables transmit data through electrical signals that travel along the wires. The signal strength and data integrity can be affected by factors like cable length, interference, and cable quality.

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Rollover Cable

A type of cable used to connect a device's console port for configuration purposes. It connects pins in a reverse order (Pin 1 to Pin 8, Pin 2 to Pin 7, etc.).

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Wireless Internet

A method of connecting to the internet using electromagnetic waves like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared.

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Communication Services

Services that allow users to communicate and share information on the internet. This includes email, telnet, newsgroups, internet relay chat, mailing lists, internet telephony (VoIP), and instant messaging.

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Electronic Mail (Email)

A communication service used to send and receive electronic messages over the internet.

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Telnet

A communication service to connect and access resources on a remote computer connected to the internet.

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Information Retrieval Services

Services that allow retrieval and access to information on the internet. These include FTP, Archie, Gopher, and Veronica.

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File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

A service used to transfer files between computers on the internet.

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Web Services

A service that allows applications on the web to exchange information, enabling them to interact seamlessly with each other.

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World Wide Web (WWW)

The collection of interconnected documents and resources accessible through the internet using a web browser.

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Web Services

A web-based service that allows users to access and publish content, interact with others, and share information online.

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Study Notes

Internet Overview

  • Internet is a global network of interconnected networks using standardized protocols
  • It provides a broad range of information and communication facilities
  • Internet is the largest computer network, connecting millions of computers and devices worldwide
  • The computers connected to the internet can share information via various telecommunication links

Internet Provision

  • Internet service providers (ISPs) supply internet access
  • Internet can be provided in two main ways:
    • Wired: using cables like twisted pair, optic fibers, and coaxial
    • Wireless: using electromagnetic waves like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared

Wired Internet

  • Wired internet uses physical connections (cables)
  • Examples of cables used for wired internet include twisted pair, optic fiber, and coaxial
  • A modem and router are often necessary for connecting to wired internet services

Ethernet Cables

  • There are various types of Ethernet cables
  • Straight-through cables connect devices with different roles (e.g., computer to router, router to switch)
  • Crossover cables connect devices of the same type (e.g., computer to computer, router to router)
  • Rollover cables are used for configuration purposes, not data transmission (e.g., to connect a console port)

Wireless Internet

  • Wireless internet uses electromagnetic waves/signals to connect devices
  • Common examples of wireless technologies include radio waves, microwaves, and infrared

Types of Internetworks

  • Internet: A worldwide collection of interconnected networks
  • Extranet: A network spanning beyond a single organization (connecting suppliers, customers, etc.)
  • Intranet: A network confined to a single organization

Internet Services

  • Internet services use various methods to access diverse information and resources
  • Internet services are divided into: Communication Services, Information Retrieval Services, Web Services, and the World Wide Web (WWW)

Communication Services

  • Electronic Mail (Email): Sending messages electronically
  • Telnet: Remotely accessing computers
  • Newsgroup: Online forums for discussion
  • Internet Relay Chat (IRC): Real-time text communication
  • Mailing Lists: Distribution lists for sharing information
  • Internet Telephony (VoIP): Voice communication over the internet
  • Instant Messaging: Real-time chat applications

Information Retrieval Services

  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP): Transferring files between computers
  • Archie: Database of public FTP sites, for searching files
  • Newsgroup: Online forums for discussion
  • Gopher: Tool to browse and retrieve files on remote servers
  • Veronica: Gopher-based index of resources on remote servers

Web Services

  • Web services enable information exchange between applications on the internet
  • Applications using web services can easily interact with each other

World Wide Web (WWW)

  • WWW (also known as W3) is a system of interlinked documents accessible via the internet
  • Documents often contain text, graphics, audio, video, and hyperlinks
  • Hyperlinks allow navigation between documents
  • Video Conferencing: A method of communication with two-way video transmission and audio technologies

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of the Internet in this quiz, covering its definition, the role of Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and the distinction between wired and wireless connections. Test your knowledge on Ethernet cables and the essential components for accessing wired internet services.

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