Internet Crimes and Legal Consequences
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Questions and Answers

What term describes unauthorized access to or interference with computer systems?

  • Identity Theft
  • Malware
  • Piracy
  • Hacking (correct)
  • Which type of cybercrime involves the unauthorized use of someone else's creative work?

  • Malware
  • Plagiarism (correct)
  • Hacking
  • Phishing
  • What is the legal term for the introduction of malicious software into IT systems?

  • Cyberbullying
  • Computer Addiction
  • Data Interference
  • Malware Infection (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes phishing?

    <p>An attempt to obtain sensitive information through deceptive means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of illegal access within computer systems?

    <p>Data Interception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of cybercrime involves the excessive use of the internet leading to detrimental effects?

    <p>Computer Addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crime involves impersonating someone to obtain sensitive information?

    <p>Identity Theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty may be included for infecting IT systems with malware against critical infrastructure?

    <p>Reclusion temporal between 12-20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intent behind hacking?

    <p>To gain unauthorized access to a computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty is associated with digital piracy?

    <p>Php 50,000 – 500,000 and/or imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best defines cyberbullying?

    <p>Using electronic communication to bully someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria must be met for an act to be considered cybersex?

    <p>It must involve a lascivious exhibition with a computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013?

    <p>To prevent all forms of bullying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following penalties is applicable to cyber defamation?

    <p>6-12 years of imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acts can lead to penalties under child pornography laws?

    <p>Uploading images of minors engaged in sexual acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common factor enables cyber criminals to successfully hack into systems?

    <p>User negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Trojan horse in the context of cybersecurity?

    <p>To provide a back door for hackers to search for information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the process of pharming?

    <p>Redirecting users to a malicious website despite correct URL entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common tactic used in phishing scams?

    <p>Prompting users to confirm their account before a deadline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of malware is specifically designed to intimidate users into taking action?

    <p>Scareware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can personal information be compromised through a pharming attack?

    <p>By being redirected to a fraudulent site that mimics a legitimate one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines malware?

    <p>Malicious software that infects and damages computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of scareware in the context of cyber threats?

    <p>To trick users into downloading unnecessary software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of falling victim to phishing schemes?

    <p>Unauthorized access to sensitive financial accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electronic Theft

    • Illegal Downloading: Obtaining files from the internet without authorization.
    • Digital Piracy: Illegally copying and selling digital content like music, videos, and software.
    • Copyright Infringement: Penalty of Php 50,000 - 500,000 and/or imprisonment.

    Cyberbullying

    • Bullying through electronic communication, often with intimidating or threatening messages.
    • Covered by the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627).

    Cybersex

    • Engaging in sexual acts or exhibition of sexual organs through computer systems for favor or consideration.
    • Debate on the legality of cybersex between couples or people in relationships.
    • Minimum penalty of Php 200,000 and/or imprisonment.

    Child Pornography

    • Child sexual exploitation through the creation or distribution of explicit content using computer systems.
    • Punishable under Republic Act No. 9775 (Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009).
    • Penalty of 12-20 years imprisonment.

    Cyber Defamation

    • False statements that harm the reputation of individuals or companies.
    • Penalty of 6-12 years imprisonment.

    Hacking

    • Unauthorized access to or interference with computer systems, servers, or information and communication systems.
    • Unauthorized access to corrupt, alter, steal, or destroy electronic data.
    • Introduction of viruses that corrupt, alter, steal, or destroy data.
    • Includes: illegal access, illegal interception, data interference, system interference, misuse of devices, and infection of IT systems with malware.
    • Penalties vary depending on the severity of the offense, with harsher penalties for targeting critical infrastructure.
    • Obtaining sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and credit card details for malicious purposes.
    • Methods include: phishing, pharming, and spamming.
    • Maximum penalty of Php 200,000 fine or imprisonment.

    Malware

    • Malicious software that can infect computers, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, and adware.
    • Can:
      • Intimidate users with scareware.
      • Reformat hard drives, causing data loss.
      • Alter or delete files.
      • Steal sensitive information.
      • Send emails on behalf of the user.
      • Take control of the computer and its software.

    Pharming

    • Redirecting users to malicious websites by altering legitimate website addresses.
    • Can:
      • Convince users the site is real by mimicking the actual site.
      • Trick users into providing personal information to malicious actors.

    Phishing

    • Using fake emails, text messages, and websites to steal personal and financial information.
    • Can:
      • Trick users into revealing information by claiming to be from legitimate organizations.
      • Provide access to online accounts and steal credit card details.
    • Exclusive legal right to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material.
    • Copyright infringement involves unauthorized use or theft of copyrighted material.

    Plagiarism

    • Using or imitating another author's language or ideas without authorization.

    Computer Addiction

    • Excessive use of computers, often associated with gaming or internet use.

    Virtual Self

    • The persona or identity someone creates online.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various forms of internet crimes such as electronic theft, cyberbullying, and cybersex. Explore the legal implications and penalties associated with these actions as covered by relevant laws. Understand the serious nature of offenses like child pornography and cyber defamation.

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