Internet Communication Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is one characteristic of the internet that differentiates it from traditional communication methods?

  • Limited reach to local communities
  • Many-to-many interactive communication (correct)
  • Primarily uses visual media
  • Requires physical presence for interaction

Which moral problem is associated with the use of the internet?

  • Utility outages in communication
  • Infringement of intellectual property (correct)
  • Productivity issues in workplaces
  • Environmental damage from servers

What is a significant downside of the anonymity feature of the internet?

  • Potential for harassment (correct)
  • Enhanced credibility
  • Increased accountability
  • Improved communication efficiency

How does the reproducibility characteristic of the internet impact communication?

<p>Facilitates the infinite spread of copies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the social costs associated with internet usage?

<p>Increased social isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should company IT managers provide to govern the use of home computers and associated software?

<p>Clear rules for software use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of restricting access to sensitive data for employees?

<p>To ensure data security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a firewall effectively protect a company's network?

<p>By blocking access to objectionable websites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of emails can a firewall be programmed to block?

<p>Emails with certain kinds of attachments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the principles of the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics emphasize?

<p>Acting in the best interests of the public and clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should employees be prohibited from accessing unnecessary sensitive data?

<p>To fulfill compliance regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of not having clear software use guidelines?

<p>Potential legal issues concerning software licensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of a corporate firewall in relation to incoming emails?

<p>To restrict harmful emails from certain users or sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duration does copyright law protect software considered as a 'work made for hire'?

<p>75 years from publication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements of software are protected by copyright law?

<p>Source and object code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a trade secret?

<p>Must be widely known (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long can a trademark be registered initially?

<p>Ten years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential feature of a trade secret?

<p>Requirement of a competitive advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is protected against by copyright law?

<p>Unauthorized translation of code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about trademark renewal is correct?

<p>Can be renewed indefinitely if used within the prior five years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes what copyright law protects?

<p>The method of implementing an idea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main motivation behind hacktivism attacks?

<p>Activism for a cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attack is characterized by exhausting network resources to disrupt connectivity?

<p>Denial-of-service attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of penetration attacks according to the content provided?

<p>Criminal groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for the growth of cyber crimes?

<p>Rapid technology growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence arises from the lack of reporting mechanisms for intrusions?

<p>A murky detection and reporting environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is frequently cited as a source of e-attacks within organizations?

<p>Inside employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor that lowers the barriers for potential hackers?

<p>Easy availability of hacker tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the potential rise in cyber attacks according to the content?

<p>Declining technology costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all computer attacks are carried out by insiders?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a physical protective measure for computers?

<p>Utilizing anti-virus software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge in estimating the costs of cyber attacks?

<p>The lack of definitive studies on attack numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consequence is associated with the loss of privacy following cyber attacks?

<p>Loss of trust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates the psychological effects of a cyber attack?

<p>The motive behind the attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is NOT part of the framework for preventing computer crime?

<p>Future technology innovations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protective measures is considered operational?

<p>Regularly updating security protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested method to prevent equipment theft?

<p>Installing surface locks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of privacy in online social networks?

<p>To safeguard personal identity and autonomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a right included in the definition of privacy?

<p>Liability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can challenge an individual's autonomy in online environments?

<p>The amount of personal information available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes 'intrusion' in the context of online social networks?

<p>Unauthorized access to personal information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a blog network?

<p>A site for posting and sharing written content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can privacy violations occur in online social networks?

<p>Through interception and misuse of information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of inadequate privacy measures in online communities?

<p>Loss of user trust and autonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of autonomy in online social networking?

<p>It ensures that individuals can control their online interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Internet's Unusual Scope

The internet allows communication between many individuals on a global scale.

Internet Anonymity

The internet can hide a person's identity, making it difficult to know who is communicating.

Internet Reproducibility

Information shared on the internet can be easily copied and spread to a large number of people.

Internet's Potential for Global Tolerance

The internet can bring individuals together from different countries, potentially promoting understanding and peace.

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Pros and Cons of Internet

Using the internet can have both positive and negative impacts on our lives.

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What is a firewall?

A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to a company's network, acting as a barrier between the internal network and the external world. It enforces rules based on the company's Internet usage policy.

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How does a firewall control web access?

A firewall can be configured to block access to specific websites deemed inappropriate or objectionable by the company. It can be programmed to filter web traffic based on the company's policy.

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How does a firewall protect against email threats?

A firewall can be configured to block emails from specific senders or domains. It can also be programmed to analyze and block attachments that are potentially dangerous.

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How should companies manage software use?

Clear rules and guidelines should be established by IT managers to regulate the use of software, including personal computers and associated software used by employees.

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What is the purpose of software usage rules?

The goal of software usage rules is to ensure legally obtained copies of all software used within the company. It aims to prevent the unauthorized use of pirated or unlicensed software.

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How should companies safeguard sensitive information?

Companies should implement access controls to ensure only authorized employees have access to sensitive information. Access should be restricted to employees who need it for their job duties.

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What are the Ethical principles for IT professionals?

IT professionals must adhere to ethical principles, including acting consistently with the public interest and prioritizing the best interests of clients and employers, while always respecting public interest.

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What is the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics?

The ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics provides guidelines and principles for IT professionals, emphasizing the importance of acting ethically and responsibly in their professional practices.

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Copyright Law (Software)

A legal concept that protects the expression of an idea, not the idea itself. For software, this covers its source code, object code, and unique user interface elements.

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Trade Secret (Software)

Legal protection for a secret formula, process, or information that gives a company a competitive advantage.

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Trademark (Software)

A sign or symbol used to identify and distinguish a company's goods or services.

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Code Translation

The process of converting software code from one programming language to another.

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Source Code

The original, human-readable form of software code.

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Object Code

The compiled version of source code, which is ready to be run by a computer.

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User Interface (UI)

The elements of a software program that allow users to interact with it, such as buttons, menus, and icons.

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Copyright Duration (Software)

The period of time for which copyright protection lasts for software created by an employee during their employment.

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Hactivism

Attacks that target computer systems, typically motivated by activism, where groups overload email servers or hack websites to spread their messages.

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Online Social Network (OSN)

A network that facilitates communication and connection between individuals through electronic infrastructure.

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Penetration Attacks: Scope

These attacks can be launched from within a local area network (LAN) or across a wider network like the internet.

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Privacy

The right to be alone and undisturbed, to have no public personal identity, to not be monitored, and to control personal information dissemination. These rights are part of our moral and ethical systems.

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Autonomy

The freedom to make your own decisions and act independently.

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Denial of Service (DoS)

A type of cyber attack that aims to overwhelm a system's resources, rendering it inaccessible to legitimate users.

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Personal Identity

The way a person is seen and recognized by others, based on unique characteristics and attributes.

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

These attacks are often launched from a network of compromised computers, making them harder to trace and stop.

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Intrusion (Privacy Violation)

When someone intrudes into your personal space, accesses your information without permission, or uses your information inappropriately.

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Insider Threat

Employees within an organization who might engage in malicious activities, such as stealing data or disrupting operations.

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Hackers

Individuals motivated by challenges, bragging rights, financial gain, or other malicious intents.

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Misuse of Information (Privacy Violation)

Using someone's information for purposes other than what they intended, potentially causing harm or damage.

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Interception of Information (Privacy Violation)

Intercepting or eavesdropping on communication or data transmission without consent.

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Criminal Groups

Organized groups that employ cyberattacks for criminal purposes, such as fraud, theft, or extortion.

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Information Matching (Privacy Violation)

Combining data from various sources to create a more complete picture of someone, potentially revealing sensitive information.

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Easy Availability of Hacker Tools

The increasing availability of tools and techniques used by attackers, making it easier for them to launch attacks.

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Cost of Cyberattacks Estimating

Estimating the financial damage caused by cyberattacks is extremely challenging due to the difficulty in pinpointing the exact number of attacks and the lack of reliable data.

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Psychological Effects of Cyberattacks

Cyberattacks have significant psychological impacts. The perpetrator's motive influences the severity of emotional consequences, possibly leading to enduring negative feelings.

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Loss of Trust in Cyberattacks

Cyberattacks erode trust in individuals, groups, and organizations. When trust is compromised, it can lead to difficulty in believing those believed to have caused the attack or failed to prevent it.

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Moral Decay in Cyber Attacks

The repeated occurrence of unethical behaviour, even if it's negative, tends to normalize it. This moral decline can affect societal values.

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Computer Crime Prevention Strategies

Cybercrime prevention requires a multi-pronged approach that considers the tools used to carry out the crime, the perpetrator, and the victim, aiming to protect all three.

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Physical Protective Measures for Computers

Install physical barriers and locks to prevent the theft or damage of computer equipment. These include surface locks, cable locks, and reinforcing walls.

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Procedural and Operational Protective Measures for Computers

Implementing measures like strong passwords, regular software updates, and anti-virus software to prevent unauthorized access and malware infection.

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Anti-Virus Protection for Computers

Use antivirus software to detect and remove malware from your computer, preventing malicious programs from stealing data or damaging your system.

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Ethics for Computing Professionals PDF

Description

Explore the unique characteristics of the internet and how they differentiate it from traditional communication methods. This quiz delves into moral problems associated with internet use, the effects of anonymity, and the social costs incurred through digital interactions.

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