Internet and Network Terminology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of ICANN?

  • Providing internet access to individuals and organizations.
  • Managing the high-speed data transmission lines of the internet.
  • Setting the standards for how data is formatted and sent over the internet.
  • Overseeing the assignment of domain names and IP addresses. (correct)

The 'internet backbone' is primarily responsible for which function?

  • Ensuring interoperability between different devices.
  • Managing domain name assignments.
  • Providing end-user access to the internet.
  • Forming the main infrastructure for high-speed data transmission. (correct)

What is the purpose of Internet Protocol (IP)?

  • To manage domain names and IP addresses.
  • To provide internet access to home users.
  • To govern the format of data sent over the internet. (correct)
  • To measure the delay in data transfer.

An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is best described as:

<p>A company that offers internet access to users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept ensures that different systems can seamlessly exchange information?

<p>Interoperability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an IP address?

<p>To uniquely identify devices on a network. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of 'latency' in the context of network communication?

<p>The delay before data transfer begins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a Local Area Network (LAN)?

<p>A network connecting devices in a limited area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) differ from a Local Area Network (LAN)?

<p>A MAN spans a larger geographic area than a LAN. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of a MIME type is to:

<p>Identify the nature and format of a file. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ICANN

An organization managing domain name and IP address assignment on the internet.

Internet Backbone

The main infrastructure of the internet, composed of high-speed data transmission lines and major networks.

Internet Protocol (IP)

A set of rules governing the format of data sent over the internet or other networks.

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

A company providing internet access to individuals and organizations.

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Interoperability

The ability of different systems, devices, or software to work together and exchange information seamlessly.

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IP Address

A unique numerical identifier assigned to each device connected to a network, enabling communication.

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Latency

Delay before data transfer begins after an instruction, measured in milliseconds.

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Local-Area Network (LAN)

A network connecting computers in a limited area, like a home or office.

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Metropolitan-Area Network (MAN)

A network larger than a LAN, spanning a city or campus.

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MIME Type

A standard indicating the nature and format of a file sent over the internet.

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Study Notes

  • ICANN is responsible for managing domain name and IP address assignment on the internet.
  • Internet backbone constitutes the internet’s main infrastructure, composed of high-speed data transmission lines and major networks.
  • Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules governing data format sent over the internet or other networks.
  • Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides individuals and organizations access to the internet.
  • Interoperability enables different systems, devices, or software to work together and exchange information seamlessly.
  • IP address serves as a unique numerical identifier for each device connected to a network, facilitating communication between devices.
  • Latency is the delay before data transfer begins after an instruction, often measured in milliseconds.
  • Local-Area Network (LAN) connects computers and devices within a limited area like a home, school, or office building.
  • Metropolitan-Area Network (MAN) spans a larger geographic area than a LAN, such as a city or large campus.
  • MIME type is a standard that indicates the nature and format of a file, used to identify the type of content being sent over the internet.

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