Internet and Network Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a packet switch?

  • Take a packet and store it for future use
  • Scan the packet for viruses before forwarding
  • Forward a packet from one communication link to another (correct)
  • Encrypt the packet for secure transmission

What is the purpose of Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)?

  • To encrypt data for secure transmission
  • To convert digital data to analog signals
  • To compress data for faster transmission
  • To transmit different channels in different frequency bands (correct)

What is the role of an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

  • Create and maintain computer networks
  • Develop new communication protocols
  • Provide network coverage within buildings using 802.11 protocol
  • Operate a network of packet switches and communication links (correct)

What is the main function of a Local Area Network (LAN) or Ethernet?

<p>Connect multiple sub-networks and servers via interconnected switches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Wide-area Wireless / cellular networks / Global System for Mobile communication (GSM)?

<p>To provide network coverage within 1-5 km using 3G, 4G, or 5G technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Protocol in networking?

<p>Determine the format and order of messages exchanged between communicating entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of physical media allows signals to propagate freely?

<p>Electro-magnetic radio waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication method involves establishing a dedicated communication path before data transmission?

<p>Circuit switching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of fiber optic cable mentioned in the text?

<p>Carries light pulses, each pulse representing a bit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of media does two insulated copper wires transmit data in electron format?

<p>Twisted pair copper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of routing in network communication?

<p>Determines source-destination route taken by data packets using routing algorithms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does packet loss occur in a network?

<p>When the network discarded some packets due to excessive traffic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nodal processing refer to in network communication?

<p>The time taken by the switch to read data packets header information (source, destination, and length) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of forwarding in network communication?

<p>Moves packets from router’s input to appropriate router output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does throughput refer to in network communication?

<p>The rate at which bits are transferred between sender/receiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack?

<p>Attackers make resources (server, bandwidth) unavailable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for transferring web pages over the internet?

<p>HTTP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym WAN stand for in networking?

<p>Wide Area Network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for the delivery of email over the internet?

<p>SMTP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of DNS in networking?

<p>Resolves domain names to IP addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a DSLAM in a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) network?

<p>Aggregates multiple DSL connections onto a high-speed backbone network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CPU stand for in computer systems?

<p>Central Processing Unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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