Internet and Network Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a packet switch?

Forwards a packet on one of its outgoing communication links

What is the role of an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

Network of packet switches and communication links

Define Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM).

Different channels transmitted in different frequency bands

What is the purpose of a Local Area Network (LAN) or Ethernet?

<p>Connects many sub-networks and servers via interconnected switches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transmission rate offered by Wireless LANs using the 802.11 (WiFi) protocol?

<p>Average 450 Mbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between circuit switching and packet switching?

<p>Circuit switching establishes a dedicated communication path before data transmission, while packet switching divides data into smaller units and transmits them over the network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is data transmitted in coaxial cable?

<p>Coaxial cable transmits data in electron format (electricity) through two concentric copper conductors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of spyware?

<p>Spyware records keystrokes, web sites visited, and uploads the information to a collection site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes packet loss in a network?

<p>Packet loss occurs when the network cannot accommodate any more packets due to the queue reaching its maximum capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fiber optic cable transmit data?

<p>Fiber optic cable carries data in the form of light pulses, with each pulse representing a bit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of a protocol?

<p>Format, order of messages, and actions taken on transmission and/or receipt of a message or event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the function of Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) in the context of communication channels.

<p>FDM allows different channels to be transmitted in different frequency bands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the network coverage and transmission rate offered by Wide-area Wireless/cellular networks using 3G or 4G technologies.

<p>1-5 km coverage with 1-10 Mbps transmission rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an Access Network from a Local Area Network (LAN) or Ethernet?

<p>Access Networks connect end-user devices to the internet, while LANs or Ethernet connect sub-networks and servers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of a packet switch in a computer network.

<p>A packet switch forwards incoming packets on outgoing communication links.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between a virus and a worm in the context of self-replicating infections.

<p>A virus is a self-replicating infection by receiving/executing object, such as an e-mail attachment. A worm, on the other hand, is a self-replicating infection by passively receiving an object that gets itself executed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the characteristics of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and how they make resources unavailable.

<p>DDoS attacks involve attackers making resources, such as servers and bandwidth, unavailable to legitimate users by overwhelming them with a large volume of traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the process of packet switching and how it differs from circuit switching in the context of data transmission.

<p>Packet switching involves dividing data into smaller units called packets and transmitting them over the network. In contrast, circuit switching establishes a dedicated communication path between two devices before data transmission begins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the factors contributing to network delay and the impact of excessive network traffic on packet delivery.

<p>Network delay occurs when the size of the queue is large, leading to excessive waiting time for packet delivery in high network traffic. This can result in packet loss when the queue reaches its maximum capacity and cannot accommodate additional packets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of nodal processing in the context of data packet transmission and the information it involves.

<p>Nodal processing refers to the time taken by a switch to read data packet header information, including the source, destination, and packet length (L).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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