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Questions and Answers
Which co-culture strategy involves attempting to fit in with members of the dominant culture?
Which co-culture strategy involves attempting to fit in with members of the dominant culture?
In high context communication, indirectness is commonly used when conveying messages.
In high context communication, indirectness is commonly used when conveying messages.
True
Name a country characterized by collectivism.
Name a country characterized by collectivism.
United Arab Emirates
In low power distance cultures, individuals tend to expect __________ treatment.
In low power distance cultures, individuals tend to expect __________ treatment.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of low power distance cultures?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of low power distance cultures?
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Match the following communication styles with their characteristics:
Match the following communication styles with their characteristics:
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High power distance cultures encourage individuals to challenge authority.
High power distance cultures encourage individuals to challenge authority.
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What co-culture strategy allows individuals to maintain their cultural identity while interacting with the dominant culture?
What co-culture strategy allows individuals to maintain their cultural identity while interacting with the dominant culture?
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Which of the following best describes a masculine culture?
Which of the following best describes a masculine culture?
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Religious identity is a primary factor in the so-called 'clash of civilizations'.
Religious identity is a primary factor in the so-called 'clash of civilizations'.
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What is the term used to describe a society that values collective well-being over individual achievement?
What is the term used to describe a society that values collective well-being over individual achievement?
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Cultures that focus on __________ strategies often result in a win-lose outcome during conflicts.
Cultures that focus on __________ strategies often result in a win-lose outcome during conflicts.
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Match the following cultural orientations with their characteristics:
Match the following cultural orientations with their characteristics:
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Power dynamics in communication refer solely to economic differences between classes.
Power dynamics in communication refer solely to economic differences between classes.
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Which countries are typically classified as feminine cultures?
Which countries are typically classified as feminine cultures?
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What is one strategy to improve intercultural communication?
What is one strategy to improve intercultural communication?
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What does the term 'multicultural' refer to?
What does the term 'multicultural' refer to?
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Intercultural communication aims to promote misunderstandings between cultures.
Intercultural communication aims to promote misunderstandings between cultures.
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What is intercultural communication?
What is intercultural communication?
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Inter-racial communication is interaction among people of different _______.
Inter-racial communication is interaction among people of different _______.
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Which of the following is an example of international communication?
Which of the following is an example of international communication?
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Match the intercultural communication types with their definitions:
Match the intercultural communication types with their definitions:
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Intracultural communication occurs between people of different cultural backgrounds.
Intracultural communication occurs between people of different cultural backgrounds.
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What is a common goal of intercultural communication?
What is a common goal of intercultural communication?
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Study Notes
International vs Intracultural Communication
- International communication involves communicating with people from different political structures.
- Intracultural communication focuses on communication within the same racial or ethnic group or co-culture.
Examples of International Communication
- The Queen of England communicating with the President of the Philippines
- The President of a parliamentary government meeting with the President of a democratic government.
Examples of Intracultural Communication
- Members of the same organization having an acquaintance party
- The head of the Manobo tribe meeting with his tribe members.
Co-culture Strategies
- Assimilation: Attempting to fit in with members of the dominant culture.
- Accommodation: Maintaining one's cultural identity while striving to establish relationships with the dominant culture.
- Separation: Resisting interactions with members of the dominant culture.
Four Variables to Distinguish Culture
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Individualism vs. Collectivism
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Individualism: Refers to cultures that emphasize individual goals, a sense of self, and independence.
- Examples include Great Britain, the United States, Canada, France, and Germany.
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Collectivism: Emphasizes group goals, fitting into the group, and interdependence.
- Examples include the United Arab Emirates, Asian countries, and Latin American countries.
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Individualism: Refers to cultures that emphasize individual goals, a sense of self, and independence.
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High-Context vs. Low-Context Communication
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High-Context Communication: Relies more on indirectness and nonverbal cues, where the meaning of the message depends heavily on the context and shared understanding between the communicators.
- Examples include cultures that rely on nonverbal communication, like gestures and facial expressions, to convey meaning.
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Low-Context Communication: Focuses on clear and direct language, where the meaning of the message is explicit and easily understood, even without relying heavily on context.
- Examples include Western cultures that place a high value on explicit communication.
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High-Context Communication: Relies more on indirectness and nonverbal cues, where the meaning of the message depends heavily on the context and shared understanding between the communicators.
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High-Power Distance vs. Low-Power Distance
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High-Power Distance: Cultures with a high-power distance have a clear hierarchy and accept inequality.
- Examples include Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, India, China.
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Low-Power Distance: Cultures with a low-power distance believe in equality and minimize power differences.
- Examples include Israel, Sweden, and the United States.
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High-Power Distance: Cultures with a high-power distance have a clear hierarchy and accept inequality.
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Masculine vs. Feminine
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Masculine Cultures: Emphasize values like assertiveness, competition, achievement, & material success.
- Examples include Japan, Italy, Germany, Mexico, Great Britain, and the Philippines.
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Feminine Cultures: Emphasize values like cooperation, relationships, and quality of life.
- Examples include Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands, Thailand, and Chile.
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Masculine Cultures: Emphasize values like assertiveness, competition, achievement, & material success.
Influences of Cultural Identity
- Racial & Ethnic Identity: Shared experiences of oppression can influence attitude and behaviors toward issues like affirmative action.
- Religious Identity: Plays a significant role in contemporary conflict in regions like the Middle East, India, Pakistan, Bosnia, and Herzegovina.
- Socio-Economic Identity: The gap between the ultra-wealthy and the middle and lower classes influences attitudes and responses to various issues.
- National Identity: Legal status or citizenship can impact how people are perceived, even if they have been citizens of a particular country for generations.
Ways to Improve Intercultural Communication
- Refrain from formulating expectations based solely on your own culture.
- Acknowledge differences and accept their validity.
- Avoid isolating yourself within your own culture.
Multicultural, Cross-Cultural, and Intercultural Communication
- Multicultural: The coexistence of diverse cultures within a society.
- Cross-Cultural: The study of relationships between people from different cultures, examining how cultural differences impact understanding.
- Intercultural: Focuses on communication and interactions between people from different cultures, aiming to build relationships and promote understanding.
- Intercultural Communication: Sharing meaning and exchanging ideas with people from different cultural backgrounds.
Variations of Intercultural Communication
- Interracial Communication: Interaction between people from different races.
- Inter-Ethnic Communication: Interaction among people from different ethnic groups or nationalities.
Examples of Interracial & Inter-Ethnic Communication
- Interracial Communication: A tourist guide leading a tour group of people with different nationalities.
- Inter-Ethnic Communication: A group of social workers educating indigenous people about government benefits.
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Description
Explore the differences between international and intracultural communication. This quiz covers examples of interactions in varied contexts and highlights co-culture strategies such as assimilation, accommodation, and separation. Test your understanding of these critical communication concepts.
