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Which co-culture strategy involves attempting to fit in with members of the dominant culture?
In high context communication, indirectness is commonly used when conveying messages.
True
Name a country characterized by collectivism.
United Arab Emirates
In low power distance cultures, individuals tend to expect __________ treatment.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of low power distance cultures?
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Match the following communication styles with their characteristics:
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High power distance cultures encourage individuals to challenge authority.
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What co-culture strategy allows individuals to maintain their cultural identity while interacting with the dominant culture?
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Which of the following best describes a masculine culture?
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Religious identity is a primary factor in the so-called 'clash of civilizations'.
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What is the term used to describe a society that values collective well-being over individual achievement?
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Cultures that focus on __________ strategies often result in a win-lose outcome during conflicts.
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Match the following cultural orientations with their characteristics:
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Power dynamics in communication refer solely to economic differences between classes.
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Which countries are typically classified as feminine cultures?
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What is one strategy to improve intercultural communication?
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What does the term 'multicultural' refer to?
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Intercultural communication aims to promote misunderstandings between cultures.
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What is intercultural communication?
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Inter-racial communication is interaction among people of different _______.
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Which of the following is an example of international communication?
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Match the intercultural communication types with their definitions:
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Intracultural communication occurs between people of different cultural backgrounds.
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What is a common goal of intercultural communication?
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Study Notes
International vs Intracultural Communication
- International communication involves communicating with people from different political structures.
- Intracultural communication focuses on communication within the same racial or ethnic group or co-culture.
Examples of International Communication
- The Queen of England communicating with the President of the Philippines
- The President of a parliamentary government meeting with the President of a democratic government.
Examples of Intracultural Communication
- Members of the same organization having an acquaintance party
- The head of the Manobo tribe meeting with his tribe members.
Co-culture Strategies
- Assimilation: Attempting to fit in with members of the dominant culture.
- Accommodation: Maintaining one's cultural identity while striving to establish relationships with the dominant culture.
- Separation: Resisting interactions with members of the dominant culture.
Four Variables to Distinguish Culture
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Individualism vs. Collectivism
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Individualism: Refers to cultures that emphasize individual goals, a sense of self, and independence.
- Examples include Great Britain, the United States, Canada, France, and Germany.
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Collectivism: Emphasizes group goals, fitting into the group, and interdependence.
- Examples include the United Arab Emirates, Asian countries, and Latin American countries.
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Individualism: Refers to cultures that emphasize individual goals, a sense of self, and independence.
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High-Context vs. Low-Context Communication
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High-Context Communication: Relies more on indirectness and nonverbal cues, where the meaning of the message depends heavily on the context and shared understanding between the communicators.
- Examples include cultures that rely on nonverbal communication, like gestures and facial expressions, to convey meaning.
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Low-Context Communication: Focuses on clear and direct language, where the meaning of the message is explicit and easily understood, even without relying heavily on context.
- Examples include Western cultures that place a high value on explicit communication.
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High-Context Communication: Relies more on indirectness and nonverbal cues, where the meaning of the message depends heavily on the context and shared understanding between the communicators.
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High-Power Distance vs. Low-Power Distance
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High-Power Distance: Cultures with a high-power distance have a clear hierarchy and accept inequality.
- Examples include Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, India, China.
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Low-Power Distance: Cultures with a low-power distance believe in equality and minimize power differences.
- Examples include Israel, Sweden, and the United States.
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High-Power Distance: Cultures with a high-power distance have a clear hierarchy and accept inequality.
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Masculine vs. Feminine
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Masculine Cultures: Emphasize values like assertiveness, competition, achievement, & material success.
- Examples include Japan, Italy, Germany, Mexico, Great Britain, and the Philippines.
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Feminine Cultures: Emphasize values like cooperation, relationships, and quality of life.
- Examples include Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands, Thailand, and Chile.
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Masculine Cultures: Emphasize values like assertiveness, competition, achievement, & material success.
Influences of Cultural Identity
- Racial & Ethnic Identity: Shared experiences of oppression can influence attitude and behaviors toward issues like affirmative action.
- Religious Identity: Plays a significant role in contemporary conflict in regions like the Middle East, India, Pakistan, Bosnia, and Herzegovina.
- Socio-Economic Identity: The gap between the ultra-wealthy and the middle and lower classes influences attitudes and responses to various issues.
- National Identity: Legal status or citizenship can impact how people are perceived, even if they have been citizens of a particular country for generations.
Ways to Improve Intercultural Communication
- Refrain from formulating expectations based solely on your own culture.
- Acknowledge differences and accept their validity.
- Avoid isolating yourself within your own culture.
Multicultural, Cross-Cultural, and Intercultural Communication
- Multicultural: The coexistence of diverse cultures within a society.
- Cross-Cultural: The study of relationships between people from different cultures, examining how cultural differences impact understanding.
- Intercultural: Focuses on communication and interactions between people from different cultures, aiming to build relationships and promote understanding.
- Intercultural Communication: Sharing meaning and exchanging ideas with people from different cultural backgrounds.
Variations of Intercultural Communication
- Interracial Communication: Interaction between people from different races.
- Inter-Ethnic Communication: Interaction among people from different ethnic groups or nationalities.
Examples of Interracial & Inter-Ethnic Communication
- Interracial Communication: A tourist guide leading a tour group of people with different nationalities.
- Inter-Ethnic Communication: A group of social workers educating indigenous people about government benefits.
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Description
Explore the differences between international and intracultural communication. This quiz covers examples of interactions in varied contexts and highlights co-culture strategies such as assimilation, accommodation, and separation. Test your understanding of these critical communication concepts.
