Intercultural Diplomacy Overview

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Questions and Answers

To avoid war, collaboration and relationships of nations are more important than their ______.

interests

Emotional intelligence involves controlling one's own ______ and reading the feelings of others.

feelings

Intercultural dialogue emphasizes diversity, otherness, and the importance of ______ listening.

active

One of the qualities of a diplomat is ______, which helps prevent anger and fosters understanding.

<p>curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human rights emphasize gender balance and the protection of ______.

<p>children</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dialogue, it is important to approach discussions with no ______ and a sense of inclusion.

<p>judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural identity encompasses everything we have learned about ourselves, others, and the ______.

<p>world</p> Signup and view all the answers

To decentre ourselves from our own identities is essential for fully grasping the ______ of others during communication.

<p>perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

An open, inclusive and curious manner in the face of diversity means training people who consciously choose which communicative and cultural models to accept, tolerate and ______.

<p>refuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

EU’s commitment to respect cultural diversity aims to promote peace, tolerance, and ______.

<p>human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Maastricht Treaty facilitated cooperation in education and ______ across EU members.

<p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Realism, the stronger wins, and the focus is on power dynamics and state ______.

<p>interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constructivism emphasizes that international relations are shaped by social interactions and shared ______.

<p>beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Realism views military power as essential for ______.

<p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of ‘United in diversity’ emerged in the EU after the ______ shift.

<p>9/11</p> Signup and view all the answers

The year 2008 was designated as the year of ______ Dialogue, promoting cultural exchange across Europe.

<p>Intercultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decentralization can enable better collaboration by avoiding judging punctuality through a ______ lens.

<p>monochronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intercultural competence is the capacity to bridge cultural gaps and avoid ______.

<p>misunderstandings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intercultural dialogue promotes understanding and ______ between cultures.

<p>cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diplomat may need to rely on ______ communication, which involves more than just words.

<p>non-verbal</p> Signup and view all the answers

In international relations, political events arise from the interaction between different ______.

<p>actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiculture refers to cultural diversity existing together without much ______.

<p>interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intercultural diplomacy involves recognizing the dynamic aspects of cultural ______ in international contexts.

<p>diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Balboni Caon ICC model emphasizes the importance of ______ skills in addressing cross-cultural challenges.

<p>soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diplomacy is the art of dealing with issues of international politics by means of ______.

<p>negotiations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intercultural diplomacy serves to build human bridges worldwide and keeps the role of ______ in international relations strong.

<p>dialogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geert Hofstede's dimensions of cultural differences include Individualism vs. ______, which reflects the emphasis on personal achievements versus group harmony.

<p>collectivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ hemisphere of the brain is responsible for creativity and intuition.

<p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uncertainty avoidance is characterized by structure and predictability versus ______.

<p>riskiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primacy effect suggests that first things are remembered better than information that comes ______.

<p>later</p> Signup and view all the answers

The assessment of soft skills includes reading, studying, and ______.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interculture and diplomacy serve ______ as they help foster peace in international relations.

<p>each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soft power refers to the power to do what one wants, influencing and attracting others who think differently, thereby changing the idea of ______.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to neoliberalism, cooperation is possible in an anarchic system through ______ and economic interdependence.

<p>institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behaviourism focuses on observable ______ and conducts empirical analysis to understand international interactions.

<p>behaviours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive biases and perceptions are part of the psychological factors that influence ______.

<p>behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

Naif Realism posits that others experience situations the same way we ______.

<p>do</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic ties and international organizations are believed to reduce ______ according to neoliberalism.

<p>conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

In behaviourism, decision-making is influenced by how actors are involved in ______.

<p>decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the psychology of radicalization involves analyzing identities related to ______, gender, and nationalism.

<p>religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding different ______ in different cultures can help to collaborate better.

<p>values</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ context involves ethical/general values that are shared among all humans.

<p>intercultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some cultures are more ______ with regard to time, allowing for flexibility in schedules.

<p>polychronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a monochronic environment, individuals tend to focus on ______ tasks at a time.

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

The saying 'time is ______' signifies the belief that time is valuable as a resource for productivity.

<p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Time perception in different cultures

Different societies have different ways of understanding and using time, including how they plan and organize their days.

Time as a resource

In some cultures, time is seen as a resource to be used efficiently, while in others, it's more flexible and fluid.

Time and power

The concept of time can affect how people approach power dynamics, with some cultures using delays as a way to demonstrate authority.

Structured time vs. flexible time

Cultures differ in how strictly they adhere to schedules. Some are highly structured, while others are more flexible.

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Time orientation

Some cultures are focused on the past, others on the present, and still others on the future. This shapes their decision-making and outlook.

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Emotional Intelligence

The ability to control one's own feelings and understand the feelings of others. It fosters happiness, social balance, and dedication.

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Dialogue

A form of communication that emphasizes listening, understanding, and respect for multiple perspectives. It thrives on curiosity, patience, and inclusiveness.

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Intercultural Dialogue

The ability to understand and respect cultural differences. It involves decentering our own perspectives to better understand others.

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Human Rights

A set of principles that uphold human dignity and ensure fair treatment for all people. Key aspects include gender balance, children's protection, and empowerment.

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Observation

The ability to objectively observe and interpret information. It involves relating characteristics to known things and understanding the purpose behind what we see.

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Empathy

The capacity to understand and share the feelings of another person. It involves acknowledging emotions and building connections.

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Decentering Your Identity

An intentional process of understanding and navigating cultural differences. It involves deconstructing biases and acknowledging the power of perspective.

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Active Listening

The ability to listen attentively to others, understanding their perspectives and demonstrating respect for their opinions.

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Intercultural Competence

The ability to understand and navigate different cultural perspectives, allowing individuals to bridge communication gaps and foster positive relationships in international contexts.

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Intercultural Exchange

The process of communication and interaction between cultures, involving the exchange of ideas, values, and practices.

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Intercultural Diplomacy

The dynamic and creative aspects of diversity, with a focus on finding common ground and building upon shared values in global contexts.

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Social Group

A group of individuals who share a common set of beliefs, values, and practices, and who often interact regularly.

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Establishing Relationships in a Social Group

The process of building a close relationship with individuals within a social group, characterized by personal interaction and understanding.

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Understanding Cultural Motivations

The ability to decipher actions and understand motivations based on cultural context.

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Rage as Self-Punishment

A form of self-punishment triggered by a perceived mistake of someone else.

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Inclusive communication

A proactive approach to managing cultural differences, embracing curiosity and actively choosing compatible communication styles.

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Culturally competent professionals

Professionals who can recognize and navigate cultural differences to prevent conflict.

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Respecting cultural diversity

Promoting peace, tolerance, and human rights by valuing cultural diversity.

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EU's commitment to cultural diversity

Integrating cultural diversity into all EU policies, recognizing its value for development and innovation.

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Realist theory in IR

The belief that states prioritize their own interests and power, and international relations are driven by conflict and competition.

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Constructivist theory in IR

The theory that international relations are shaped by shared beliefs, identities, and social interactions, where power and interests are not solely based on material factors.

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Anarchic international system

The concept of states coexisting in an anarchic system, where there is no overarching power.

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Realism's view of international organizations

The idea that international organizations are subordinate to state interests and have limited influence.

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Soft Power

The ability to influence others by attracting them to your ideas and values, rather than through force or coercion.

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Neoliberalism

A theory that emphasizes the role of international institutions and economic interdependence in promoting cooperation and reducing conflict between states.

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Behaviourism

A theory that explains international relations by focusing on the observable actions of states and the factors that influence their behavior.

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Psychology in IR

A theory that incorporates psychological factors, such as cognitive biases and emotions, to explain how individuals and groups behave in international relations.

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Naif Realism

The belief that all individuals experience and perceive the world in the same way, often leading to misunderstandings.

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Power of Attraction

The ability of an actor to influence the preferences and actions of others through persuasion and attraction, often through shared values and interests.

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Economic Interdependence

The process of using economic ties and international organizations to reduce conflict and promote cooperation.

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Conflict Aversion

The idea that conflict can be avoided by focusing on shared interests and goals.

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Diplomacy

The art of using negotiation to resolve international issues. It emphasizes peaceful communication and collaboration between nations.

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Interculture

The process of understanding and appreciating different cultures. It helps bridge gaps and promote peaceful coexistence.

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Cultural sensitivity

The ability to adapt your communication style and behavior based on cultural differences. It helps avoid misunderstandings and promotes effective interactions.

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Analytical thinking

The ability to understand and analyze information, think critically, and make decisions based on facts and logic. These skills are crucial for navigating the complex world of international affairs.

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Primacy effect

The tendency for the first piece of information we learn to be more memorable than later information. It highlights the importance of early learning experiences on our worldview.

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Hic et nunc

The concept of focusing on the present moment, acknowledging that past experiences are valuable but the future is uncertain. It emphasizes living fully in the current moment.

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Study Notes

Intercultural Diplomacy

  • Values are central to intercultural understanding
  • Values are found in seven areas: politics, culture, and law.
  • Recognizing different values in different cultures facilitates better collaboration.
  • Dialogue is a crucial element of diplomacy, connecting values to diplomacy.
  • Ethical and general values (shared human principles) are important in intercultural contexts.
  • Adaptation is key to successful intercultural communication.
  • Time, hierarchy/power, space, family, honesty, and dignity are examples of areas needing adaptation.
  • Different cultures perceive time differently; some are monochronic (one task at a time), while others are polychronic (multitasking). Time can also be a tool for demonstrating authority.
  • Cultural differences regarding time and money can impact productivity.

Dialogue

  • Dialogue is crucial for avoiding war; relationships between nations are more crucial than individual interests.
  • Dialogue is essential for understanding and cooperation.
  • Top-down dialogue (e.g., International norms) and Bottom-up dialogue (Intercultural dialogue).
  • Different levels of dialogues contribute both internally and internationally (Multicultural, Intercultural Dialogue).
  • Intercultural dialogue includes recognizing diversity, otherness, and curiosity.
  • Intercultural dialogue fosters inclusiveness and courage.

How to be a Diplomat

  • Curiosity and an open mind are essential aspects.
  • Observation and attention are crucial.
  • Understanding own identity is key; Deconstructing pre-judices and stereotypes matter; Empathy and understanding other's emotions are vital.

Emotional Intelligence

  • Controlling one's own feelings is important.
  • Reading and understanding the emotions of others, treating them appropriately is necessary.
  • Socially balanced behaviour brings inner success.
  • Dedication to others, cause, responsibility, and ethical concerns contribute to a balanced personality.
  • Cognitive processes for understanding the world is important.

Interculture, Multiculture, Diplomacy

  • Multiculture refers to diverse cultures coexisting without significant interaction.
  • Interculture involves interaction and exchange between cultures (e.g., exchange programs).
  • Intercultural dialogue promotes better understanding and cooperation between cultures.
  • Intercultural competence is the ability to bridge cultural gaps and foster positive relationships.
  • International relations encompass political interactions between different actors/countries.
  • Intercultural diplomacy includes recognizing cultural dynamics on a worldwide context.
  • Diplomacy is not ideology; it's about dealing with specific international political issues through negotiation.
  • Intercultural Diplomacy serves peace, along with international relations. It's important to promote human bridges on a global scale.
  • Soft skills—assessment, reading, studying, evaluation, analysis, etc.—are essential aspects of intercultural diplomacy.

Dimensions of Cultural Differences

  • Cultural values influence behavior, communication, and social norms.
  • Uncertainty avoidance (e.g., structured societies vs. flexible ones) and hierarchy are important considerations.
  • Individualism vs. Collectivism (personal achievement vs. group harmony) is a key cultural dimension.
  • Masculinity vs. Femininity (e.g., competitiveness vs. cooperation) differentiates cultures.
  • Indulgence vs. Restraint (e.g., expectation of reward and relationships) is another differentiating concept.

Brain Structure

  • The right and left hemisphere's functions are crucial in intercultural communication; 50% is still unknown to science, creativity, intuition, logic, and reasoning are all aspects of the mind to consider.
  • Incoherence in understanding of culture may arise from bias.

EU Development

  • Intercultural awareness development is essential for respecting diversity.
  • Expanding education focused on tolerance and intercultural interaction.
  • Integrating culture into EU policies and strategies for development and innovation
  • Promoting diversity in schools, particularly for migrant children, and cooperation across members within the EU.
  • Cultural exchange programs from 2008 were implemented.

International Organizations

  • International organizations (e.g., UN, OECD) play a crucial role in international relations.
  • Roles and importance of soft-skills concerning negotiation and international affairs.
  • Importance of intercultural dynamics and interaction in global contexts.

Neoliberalism and Behaviorism

  • Cooperation and economic interdependence promote international relations, according to neoliberalism.
  • Observable behaviours and empirical analysis are key aspects of behaviourism.
  • Psychological factors (such as biases and emotions) influence decision-making processes in international relations and diplomacy.

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